Cov ntawv hauv qab yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov cim ntawm cov khoom siv hauv kev ua haujlwm los yog kev qhia meej hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Lawv cov ntawv sau npe yuav tsum muaj kev ua raws li cov cai tshwj xeeb tau teev tseg los ntawm Lavxias txoj cai lij choj, nrog rau ib lossis lwm lub tsev kawm txuj ci.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Siv cov lus piav qhia tag nrho rau phau ntawv uas hais txog thawj zaug hauv cov ntawv. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xub qhia tus sau npe menyuam yaus, tom qab ntawd lub npe. Tom qab ntawv sau tag nrho cov npe ntawm phau ntawv, uas tau teev hauv qab daim ntawv npog. Sau lub nroog uas phau ntawv tau luam tawm, tom qab ib ntus, nrog kev nrawm. Qhia qhov npe ntawm lub nroog tag nrho, tshwj tsis yog rau cov lus lees feem ntau lees tias yog "M." (Moscow), "SPb." (St. Petersburg), "L." (Leningrad). Qhov no yog ua raws xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm, tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv lossis nplooj ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev suav sau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntaub ntawv yuav zoo li qhov no: "Ivanov A. V. Kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm Russia. - M., 1989. S. 15-16 ".
Kauj ruam 2
Pib cov lus hauv qab nrog cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm yog tias tsis muaj tus sau phau ntawv, lossis yog tias kev tshaj tawm yog sau los ntawm ntau cov haujlwm. Tom qab ntawv, los ntawm cov kab laum, sau cov lus sau cia ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm, yog tias nws paub: “Cov cai dav dav ntawm physics / ed. A. A. Orlov thiab S. S. Borisov. - M., 1990. S. 86 . Yog tias koj xav tso tus taw rau ntawm ib qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm lossis ntawv xov xwm, tom qab qhia lub nroog thiab xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm, sau tus lej lej.
Kauj ruam 3
Xav txog kev txiav txim siab ntxiv thaum sib txuas. Piv txwv li, tus sau lub npe los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws sau tag nrho, tsis yog hauv thawj zaug. Yog tias muaj kev txhais lus Lavxias ntawm cov npe, thov qhia nws ntxiv hauv kev nkhaus. Kuj tseem saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev taw qhia ntawm cov vev xaib hauv Is Taws Nem. Tsis muaj cov qauv zoo rau lawv cov ntawv sau npe, yog li nug txog qhov no ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv.
