Ntau tus neeg siv PC muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ploj mus. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem ua rau kaum tawm daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam xov xwm - los ntawm disk mus rau email inbox. Tab sis muaj txoj hauv kev los ua yam tsis muaj kev pabcuam ntxiv thiab nqi. Cia peb xav txog lub algorithm ntawm kev coj ua hauv Windows 7.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Txheeb xyuas tias koj muaj cov thawj coj ua txoj cai rau lub koos pis tawj. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem pib teeb thiab teeb tsa qhov xav tau nkag. Daim tshev yog yooj yim heev: nyem lub pob "Pib", ces qhib "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag". Pib los ntawm ob-nias lub Cov Neeg Siv Cov Ntawv Qhia Npaum. Yuav muaj cov npe ntawm txhua tus account nyob hauv lub computer, thiab hauv qab lub npe yuav siv tus lej "Tus Thawj Coj" lossis "Tus lej Txwv".
Kauj ruam 2
Qhov thib ob los kuaj xyuas yog dab tsi cov filesystem raug siv. Piv txwv li, koj cov ntaub ntawv nyob ntawm tsav D, tom qab ntawd qhib "Kuv Lub Computer" thiab nias rau sab xis ntawm lub cim ntawm tsav D. Xaiv cov khoom "Properties" menu - lub qhov rais uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub cav uas muaj lub laj thawj yuav qhib tam sim ntawd. Nrhiav qhov sau ua dab tsi txawv ntawm cov lus "Cov kaw lus hauv kab ke". Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias nws yog NTFS cov system - nws yog qhov system no uas txhawb qhov sib cais ntawm cov cai nkag. Yog tias lub kaw lus yog FAT32, ces koj tuaj yeem tsim cov zajlus kom disk hauv NTFS. Tsuas yog tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - kev tawm tswv yim tshem tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm daim disk.
Kauj ruam 3
Piv txwv koj muaj cov thawj coj cov cai rau lub khoos phis tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog - NTFS. Nrhiav cov ntawv koj xav kom tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tshem tawm. Txoj nyem rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv icon thiab xaiv cov Khoom Properties. Ib lub qhov rai nrog cov tabs sib txawv yuav tshwm sim, hauv qhov ntawd nrhiav thiab xaiv "Security" tab.
Kauj ruam 4
Nyob rau hauv ib nrab sab saud, koj yuav pom cov npe ntawm cov neeg siv pab pawg uas muaj kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv no. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tshem tawm, hloov cov neeg siv cov cai. Nws muaj ntau txoj cai, piv txwv li "Tag Nrho", "Hloov kho", "Nyeem", "Nyeem thiab Hloov", "Cov Ntawv Tso Cai Tshwj Xeeb". Yog li tsis muaj leej twg tab sis koj tuaj yeem lwv tawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, "nyeem" kev nkag tau yog tsim nyog - tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem qhib, tab sis nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem muab lwv tawm, hloov nws, ua rau nws puas (yog tias nws yog ntawv).
Kauj ruam 5
Txhawm rau kom sib txawv txoj cai nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv, nyem lub pob "Hloov". Yuav luag tib lub qhov rais yuav tshwm: ntawm sab saum toj, cov neeg siv tau sau npe, hauv qab, pawg ntawm cov cai nkag. Tab sis nrog ib qho sib txawv: rov qab rau cov cai yuav muaj ob kab ntawv - "Tsis kam" thiab "Tso Cai" - uas muaj lub peev xwm los kos ib lub cim rau ntawm txhua kab.
Kauj Ruam 6
Txhawm rau txwv tsis pub ua kom tshem tawm cov ntawv, nyem rau ntawm lub pob "Advanced", thiab tom qab ntawd - "Hloov cov cai". Lub qhov rai tshiab yuav qhib uas tsis xaiv "inherit permissions" box. Lub qhov rai ceeb toom yuav tshwm sim ceeb toom tias kev muaj cai tau raug tshem tawm. Xaiv lub pob "Rho tawm" hauv lub qhov rai no thiab paub meej tias nws los nias lub "Thov" khawm. Tom qab ntawd, rov ua cov kauj ruam 3, 4 thiab 5, muab qhov txiav npluav rau kev nkag mus rau txhua qhov thiab nyem "Thov".
