Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kom paub txog lub computer, cov neeg siv novice yuav tsum paub ntau txoj haujlwm, los ntawm kev kho lub ntsej muag ntawm lub desktop los txhim kho cov kev pabcuam uas nws xav tau. Qee zaum qee qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau kho hom ntawv hard drive lossis USB flash drive.
Qhov xav tau ntawm kev tawm tswv yim feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ob kis: thaum txhim kho qhov kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm lub hard disk tshiab thiab thaum tu cov disk los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub lossis tus kab mob kis. Qhov pib ua daim ntawv ntawm lub hard drive tshiab yog ua tiav los ntawm operating system nws tus kheej thaum nws tau ntsia. Yog tias tus neeg siv nruab OS rau ntawm daim disk uas twb siv lawm, thaum lub sijhawm nruab nws yuav muaj lub sijhawm los khaws cov hom qub uas twb muaj lawm lossis xaiv qhov tshiab. Windows XP thiab Windows 7 operating systems siv NTFS kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no txhais tau tias thaum lub sijhawm tawm tswv yim, cov xaj ntawm lub koom haum, npe thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim disk yuav tsim raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm NTFS cov kab ke. Linux operating system siv ext2 thiab ext3 formatting. Kev tawm tswv yim yog qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb uas npaj lub hard disk lossis USB flash drive rau kev sau cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj muaj ntau lub hard disk lossis disk muaj ntau partitions, koj tuaj yeem ua hom disk thiab muab faib ua tsis yog ib qho ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau teeb tsa - nws tsuas yog yuav tsis cia koj ua qhov no. Txhawm rau hom, qhib: "Pib - Kuv Lub Computer", xaiv lub tsav uas koj xav tau thiab nyem nws. Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas tshwm, xaiv "Hom ntawv". Hauv qhov rai uas qhib, xaiv cov hom ntaub ntawv thiab qauv txheej txheem. Yog tias xaiv "nrawm" xaiv, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv faib cov ntaub ntawv tshem tawm, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv lawv tus kheej tsis tau muab tua. Qee yam zoo sib xws yuav tshwm sim yog tias koj ntuav tawm nplooj ntawv nrog cov ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus los ntawm phau ntawv - txawm tias qhov tsis muaj lub rooj ntawm lub ntsiab lus, cov ntawv nyeem tseem tuaj yeem nyeem. Tsis txhob siv cov ntawv sai thaum txhim kho OS, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj txhim kho Windows XP tom qab Windows 7. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv Windows 7 uas tseem tshuav yuav ua rau lub sijhawm yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Nws tseem zoo ib yam thaum koj ntxuav cov kab mob uas muaj tus kab mob - yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob rau lwm txoj kev, ua ib daim ntawv qhia tag nrho. Nco ntsoov tias txawm tias tom qab ua tiav daim ntawv, koj tuaj yeem rov qab cov feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm daim disk, rau qhov no, cov cuab yeej siv tshwj xeeb rov qab siv. Yog li, txhawm rau kom paub tseeb cov ntaub ntawv tshem tawm, cov hau kev tshwj xeeb thiab cov programs raug siv uas tso cai tsis yog rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis ob peb zaug los sau ntawv tsis siv nws thiab lwv tawm cov lej ntawm cov lej. Nws ntseeg tau tias rau lav tsis tau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thov txog li xya kis ntawm kev sau ntawv-cov ntaub ntawv lwv tawm. Koj tuaj yeem ua daim disk thiab lav kom lwv cov ntaub ntawv hauv Acronis Disk Director program. Muaj ob lub ntsiab hloov ntawm nws: ib qho khiav hauv qab Windows, lwm qhov sau los ntawm lub installation disk. Txwv tsis pub, lawv lub peev xwm yog tib yam. Nrog cov program no koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev ua haujlwm nrog disks - sib cais rau lawv, sib txuam ua ke, tsim lawv, muab cov ntawv tsav.
