Qee zaum koj yuav tau ua qhov thaub qab ntawm qhov system thiab rov kho nws los ntawm lub archive. Hauv kev khiav haujlwm ntawm Windows tsev neeg, txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua ob peb nias, tab sis rau cov tshuab ntawm tsev neeg Linux, qee qhov nas txav tsis txaus.
Tsim nyog
Kev khiav hauj lwm system Linux Ubuntu
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum muaj ntawm tes tus qauv Ubuntu Live boot disk los ntawm cov uas tam sim no tau teeb tsa ntawm koj lub hard drive. Qhov loj me ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nrog lub system hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab yuav muaj tsawg kawg yog 3, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv compressed tsawg kawg 1.5 GB, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tsav ntawm qhov tsim nyog loj (yog tias koj npaj siab yuav khaws cov ntawv qub ntawm qhov nruab nrab tshem tau) Cov.
Kauj ruam 2
Ntxig lub installation teeb rau hauv lub tais thiab pib khiav nws thaum rov ua haujlwm rau koj lub computer. Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv kab "Start Ubuntu without installation". Qhib lub console, qhov thiaj li hu ua "Terminal" - qhov kev pab cuam uas zoo li cov kab hais kom ua hauv OS Windows. Nias tus yuam sij ua ke Ctrl + alt="Duab" + T lossis los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Cov Ntawv Thov" thiab ntu "Txheem".
Kauj ruam 3
Hauv cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm ntawm Linux tsev neeg, tsis muaj lub tswvyim ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tsuas yog tus neeg siv; muaj tus tshaj lij tshaj lij, uas yog sib npaug nrog cov thawj tswj hwm. Txhawm rau ua rau feem ntau ntawm kev nqis tes ua tso cai los ntawm tus tshaj lij tshaj lij, koj yuav tsum sau npe tus hais kom ua $ sudo -s thiab nias tus sau yuam. Qhov Performance index # yuav cia li txuas rau tag nrho cov lus txib txuas ntxiv, yog li koj yuav tsum sau cov lus txib tsis muaj lub cim no.
Kauj ruam 4
Txhawm rau sau txhua daim disks, nkag mus fdisk -l hais kom ua thiab nias tus yuam sij Enter. Pom tus tsav yuav thim rov qab thiab nco qab nws lub npe, piv txwv li, / dev / sdb1. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tsim daim nplaub tshev uas yuav muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntu xaiv. Nkag mus rau qhov hais kom ua mkdir / media / papka ua raws los ntawm mount / dev / sdb1 / media / papka.
Kauj ruam 5
Txhawm rau qee cov ntawv sau cia raws li qhov tsis xav tau khaws cia rau hauv ntawv sau, nkag mus rau gedit / media / thaub qab / tshem tawm kev txib. Qhia cov npe ntawm cov ntawv thiab nyem khawm "Txuag", ces kaw daim ntawv. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau cov ntawv tais ceev tseg, nkag mus rau qhov hais kom ua cd / media / bubunta, tom qab ntawd nkag mus tar -X / media / thaub qab / tsis suav -czf /media/backup/backup.tgz *. Qhov kawg lo lus txib pib pib ntawm archiving. Tom qab ib ntus, cov ntawv qhia yuav npaj tiav.
Kauj Ruam 6
Txhawm kom rov qab los ntawm lub chaw khaws cia, theej nws rau lub nplaub tshev tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev khiav cov lus hais hauv qab no cp _path_to_archive_source_folder. Koj tuaj yeem tso nws tawm nrog cov lus hauv qab no tar -xzpsf backup.tgz. Txhawm rau nruab cov bootloader, khiav cov kab hauv qab no hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg, grub-install –root-directory = / media / papka / dev / sdb. Cov kev txum tim rov qab los ua tiav.
