Lub Linux operating system tau txais ntau thiab ntau tus kiv cua txhua xyoo. Nws qhov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo suav nrog kev tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, rau tus neeg siv Linux novice, lub kaw lus tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ntau zaus, uas ua rau cov neeg xav tau los kho nws.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm Linux thiab Windows yog tias thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws, ib qho "poob" lub zog feem ntau yog kho, tsis rov nruab. Txhawm rau kom qhov kev rov zoo sai dua thiab tsis mob, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov no txawm tias thaum nruab ntawm lub operating system.
Kauj ruam 2
Ua ntej txhim kho Linux, txhua yam kev faib khoom uas koj siv, koj yuav tsum faib cov disk kom raug. Ua cov partitions hauv qab no: / khau raj - txog 130 MB hauv qhov loj me, ext2 filesystem. / SWAP - sib faib sib faib, nws qhov loj me yog sib npaug ntawm ob zaug ntawm RAM, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 4 GB. / - hauv paus faib, txog 50 GB hauv qhov loj me, ext3 lossis reiserfs./home - qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw disk, txuas 3 lossis rov ua dua. Qhov sib faib disk yuav pab koj khaws cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv thaum yuav luag txhua qhov ua tsis tiav.
Kauj ruam 3
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas cov ntaub ntawv raug teeb meem, koj yuav xav tau LiveCD nrog fsck rov qab cov nqi hluav taws xob kom rov qab Linux. Khau raj los ntawm LiveCD, nkag mus rau hauv lub console nrog tus thawj coj cov cai. Yog tias koj tsis paub txoj hauv kev rau koj cov filesystem, nrhiav nws tawm nrog fdisk –l txib.
Kauj ruam 4
Koj tau pom ib qhov system-files - cia peb hais nws txoj hauv kev yog / dev / sda1. Tam sim no pib tus txheej txheem rau rov kho nws nrog fsck -fy -t ext4 / dev / sda1 hais kom ua. Ua tib zoo saib cov kev cai tswjfwm kev ua haujlwm hom - nws yuav tsum yog qhov koj xav tau. Switchf hloov teeb tsa cov kev soj ntsuam tsis siv neeg, switcht hloov teeb tsa cov hom kab ke cov ntaub ntawv, -y cia li teb tau yog rau txhua cov lus nug thaum kuaj.
Kauj ruam 5
Txhawm rau txhawm rau kho lub bootloader (feem ntau Grub2), koj yuav tsum tau khau raj los ntawm LiveCD. Yog hais tias / khau raj rau ntawm ib qho kev sib cais, thawj tsim cov ntawv tsim nyog: sudo mkdir / mnt / khau raj. Tom qab ntawd mount lub Linux muab faib los ntawm nkag mus rau hauv qhov hais kom ua hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg: sudo mount / dev / sda1 / mnt / khau raj. Nco ntsoov tias tus piv txwv siv cov ntu sda1 uas twb hais los saum no. Koj kuj yuav muaj qhov sib txawv. Yog tias koj tsis tau txav / khau raj rau hauv ib qho kev sib cais, tam sim ntawd mount lub Linux muab faib nrog cov lus txib: sudo mount / dev / sda1 / mnt.
Kauj Ruam 6
Tam sim no khiav qhov Grub2 installation: sudo grub-install --root-directory = / mnt / boot / dev / sda. Nco ntsoov tias lub taub ntim tawm tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hard disk (sda), tsis yog rau nws txoj kev faib. Tom qab ua tiav kev teeb tsa, rov kho koj lub system, tom qab ntawd hloov Grub2 nrog sudo hloov kho-grub qhov lus txib.
Kauj Ruam 7
Xav tias muaj ntau ntau Linux kev faib tawm, ua ntej rov kho qhov system, tshawb cov net rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kho koj lub OS tshwj xeeb. Cov qauv saum toj no yog rau dav siv Ubuntu thiab Kubuntu xa tawm.
