Tus kab mob computer yog ib qho program tsis zoo uas yuav ua rau yus tus kheej muaj peev xwm sib kis tau thiab sib kis ntawm lub tshuab computer mus rau hauv computer hla lub network lossis hla cov xov xwm uas tshem tau. Txhua hom software tsis zoo no qee zaum hu ua kab mob.
Khoos phis tawj kab mob thiab nws qhov kev raug mob
Cov kab mob phom sij tshaj plaws tsuas yog khaws cov feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub koos pij tawj thiab, vim li ntawd, ua rau nws txoj haujlwm qeeb. Yog li ntawd, nrog qhov kev ceeb toom txo qis hauv kev ua tau zoo, nws ua rau kev nkag siab los ua qhov kev soj ntsuam tob ntawm cov kab ke nrog cov phiaj xwm txhim kho kev txhim kho.
Cov kev pabcuam phom sij ntau dua tuaj yeem tshem tawm lossis hloov kho cov software nruab rau hauv lub khoos phis tawm, hloov kho lub hard drive lossis hloov cov ntsiab lus ntawm ROM, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum reflash lossis hloov microcircuit.
Muaj cov kab mob uas tau nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim los ntawm MS Word thiab MS Excel siv cov macros uas lawv muaj. Cov kab mob hu ua Visual Basic sau cov lus.
Nom tswv
Trojans nkag mus rau cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yog ib feem ntawm txoj cai ntawm qhov kev pab cuam tsis muaj kev phom sij, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv software. Lawv sau cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub txog tus tswv ntawm lub koos pis tawj: cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov chaw nquag mus saib, nkag mus rau e-mail los faib cov ntawv xa ntawv, taug qab cov keystrokes los laij cov lej password, suav nrog cov nyiaj hauv txhab nyiaj thiab lub hnab nyiaj. Ntxiv mus, Trojans tuaj yeem sau thiab rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob kis nrog Trojans, koj yuav tsum tsis ua raws li cov kev txuas xa mus rau koj los ntawm cov neeg tsis paub lossis rub tawm software los ntawm cov chaw raug txwv.
Cov Spyware
Cov spyware no tseem sau suav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus tswv ntawm lub koos pis tawj. Ib qho ntxiv, kab mob spyware tuaj yeem nruab cov khoos kas thiab hloov kho lub khoos phis ntawm lub network, xa cov tswv rau qee qhov chaw. Txhawm rau nruab Spyware, cybercriminals feem ntau siv cov kev tsis haum xeeb nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb chaw ntawm lub operating system, kuaj pom tsis qhib kev tiv thaiv cov chaw nres nkoj nrog lub ntsuas phoo tshwj xeeb.
Windows Firewall tso cai rau koj kaw cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm koj lub computer thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo kis mob.
Adware
Adware xa cov khoom lag luam chij ntawm lub chij thaum lub koos pij tawj ua haujlwm. Qee zaum tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau xa ib qho SMS rau tus lej xov tooj kom tshem tawm ntawm qhov chij. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua mus rau hauv Is Taws Nem los ntawm lwm lub computer thiab sau tus lej luv uas koj xav xa ib kab lus hauv kab ntawv tshawb ntawm koj tus browser. Qhov kev tshawb nrhiav yuav coj mus rau nplooj ntawv txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm chav haujlwm chaw tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov chaw tshwj xeeb yuav muab cov cai rau tshem tawm cov tshaj tawm.
Kab mob adware feem ntau tshwm sim thaum sim rub cov phiaj xwm, tsos lossis suab paj nruag los ntawm cov chaw pom.
Antivirus tiv thaiv
Cov kev kawm nrov tshaj plaws yog DrWeb, NOD32, Kaspersky Anti-Virus. Daim ntawv tso cai rau lawv raug nqi li 1500-2500 rubles. rau ib xyoos. Muaj tsim nyog pub dawb cov kev pab cuam - Avast thiab Dr. Web Kho kom zoo. Avast yog tsim los tiv thaiv thiab tua kab mob kom zoo rau koj lub khoos phis tawm, thaum Dr. Web cov khoom siv yog tsim los kuaj thiab tua kab mob tsuas yog xav tias muaj kab mob.
Vim tias cov kab mob tshiab tshwm sim nyob rau txhua hnub, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov software tiv thaiv kab mob kom tsis tu ncua kom lawv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas Malware sijhawm.
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau koj khiav 2 antiviruses nyob rau tib lub sijhawm - lawv txhua tus yuav nkag siab qhov ib yam li malware thiab yuav sim ua kom nws tsis ua haujlwm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tas ntawm cov txheej txheem tsuas yog tsis pib.
Nws raug nquahu kom muaj qhov pib boot lossis flash drive nrog antivirus software nruab. Qee lub sijhawm khau raj los ntawm cov xov xwm tshem tawm yog tib txoj kev los ua qhov kev soj ntsuam los tiv thaiv koj lub computer.
