Cov hosts file yog muaj nyob ntawm txhua cov operating system. Qhov browser tig mus rau nws rau cov kev pabcuam cov ntaub ntawv nws xav tau cov txheej txheem ib tus neeg siv kev thov.
Vim li cas cov tswv yim xav tau
Cov Hosts file koom lub npe ntawm cov chaw taws teeb nrog nws tus kheej IPs. Host - lub computer txuas hauv Is Taws Nem.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tswv cov ntaub ntawv, qhov kev sib txuas mus rau Is Taws Nem yog sai, vim tias, thaum ntsib cov kev thov zaus, qhov browser tsis tig mus rau DNS server, tab sis tsuas yog xa cov ntaub ntawv chaw nyob. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ntau lwm nta zoo li. Piv txwv li, siv cov tswv, koj tuaj yeem thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov chaw uas tsis xav tau lossis ua rau rov qab, ntawd yog, hloov tus neeg siv ntawm ib qho chaw rau lwm tus.
Hauv kev hais txog qhov no, hackers tau nthuav dav cov software tsis zoo nyob hauv Is Taws Nem, uas tau nkag mus rau cov hom file, sau ntawv qee yam ntaub ntawv nyob ntawd, thiab tus neeg siv tau mus rau qhov chaw tsis xav tau, piv txwv li, kev dag ntxias. Qhov no yog fraught nrog kev qaug dab peg ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab sib kis hauv koj lub computer thiab kab mob nrog kab mob.
Hosts file view
Nws yog tsim nyog kom paub tias cov hosts file tsis muaj txuas ntxiv, uas nws txawv ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, qhov no yog cov ntawv sau ua ntu zus uas tus neeg siv tau yooj yim qhib siv tsis tau ceeb toom tsis tu ncua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsuas yog nyem rau ntawm cov thov cov ntaub ntawv thiab xaiv notepad los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov programmes.
Cov tswv muaj qhov pib nkag - 127.0.0.1 localhost. Nws yuav tsum nyob hauv txhua tus tuav ntaub ntawv. Ntxiv rau nws, tus neeg siv yuav pom cov lus los ntawm Microsoft, uas qhia dab tsi thiab rau lub hom phiaj dab tsi cov chaw file siv tau. Tsis tas li hauv cov lus hais muaj cov lus txib uas tus neeg siv tuaj yeem nkag mus yog tias tsim nyog. Qhov tsis muaj lus hais yuav tsum muaj kev ceeb, raws li nws yuav qhia tau qhov haujlwm ntawm tus kabmob.
Cov lus hais yog tom qab los ntawm ib daim ntawv teev cov lus txib uas twb tau nyob hauv tus tswv ntawm cov kab ke ua haujlwm. Cov lus hais kuj tau sau rau ntawm no. Lawv txawv ntawm cov lus txib los ntawm tus cim #. Txhua qhov tawm tswv yim pib ntawm txoj kab tshiab.
Cov hosts file tau sau ua lus Askiv. Cov ntaub ntawv Hosts sib txawv me ntsis rau cov kev ua haujlwm sib txawv, tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hosts ntawv tsis hloov.
Txhua tus neeg siv tau yooj yim nrhiav tau cov ntawv ntawd ntawm lawv lub computer, tsuas yog mus rau lub Windows nplaub tshev, piv txwv li, rau Windows. Qhov no yuav pab tau zoo yog tias koj tsis muaj qee nplooj ntawv, piv txwv li, hauv kev sib raug zoo. Yog tias, thaum kuaj cov tswv, cov ncauj lus ntxiv tau pom uas tau ua yam tsis muaj tus neeg siv kev pom zoo, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav muaj malware.
