Lub console nyob rau hauv Linux operating system yog siv los ua haujlwm nrog cov kab hais kom ua. Koj tuaj yeem khiav nws ob qho tib si puv npo thiab hauv qhov rais. Tus naj npawb ntawm ib txhij qhib lub qhov rai consoles yog txwv tsuas yog los ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub computer RAM.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm hauv lub console, koj tsis tas yuav pib X Qhov System Cov Duab graphical ib puag ncig txhua. Cov qauv no ua haujlwm tsuas yog nws pib ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg nyob rau hauv koj qhov chaw faib khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv plaub lub consoles ib zaug, hloov lawv nrog Alt-Fn kev sib txuas tseem ceeb, qhov twg n yog tus lej console. Ntawm qee qhov kev faib tawm, koj tuaj yeem qhib lub consoles thib tsib thiab thib rau tib txoj kev. Yog tias, hloov ntawm kab kab hais kom ua, koj raug sim kom nkag mus rau koj tus username thiab password, nkag mus. Koj tuaj yeem pib X Qhov System System los ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv los ntawm kev nkag mus rau pib xaj.
Kauj ruam 2
Thaum lub X Qhov System kaw tau ua haujlwm lawm, lub vijtsam puv npo los ntawm qhov uas nws tau tsim tawm yog qhov tsis khoom. Yog tias qhov puag ncig no cia li pib, thawj tus ua ib qho ntawd. Txhawm rau tawm ntawm qhov chaw graphical, txuag txhua cov ntaub ntawv, kaw txhua daim ntawv thov, thiab tom qab ntawd pom hauv nws cov ntawv teev cov khoom sib txuas mus kaw nws yam tsis tau kaw lossis rov pib kho lub computer. Lub npe ntawm cov khoom no nyob ntawm lub khauj khaum koj siv (piv txwv li KDE, Gnome, JWM). Hauv tshwj xeeb, hauv KDE 3, txhawm rau ua qhov no, nias lub pob nrog tus tsiaj ntawv K thiab lub iav, xaiv qhov khoom "Kawg Sib Tham" thiab nias lub pob "End Current Session". Nco ntsoov tias ntawm qee qhov faib tawm, tawm ntawm X Qhov System yuav ua rau lub kaw qhov kev kaw haujlwm tsis siv neeg. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tawm qhov graphical ib puag ncig tsis raug cai los ntawm nias Ctrl-Alt-Backspace, tab sis qhov no tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau txais yuav ploj.
Kauj ruam 3
Thaum nyob hauv qhov chaw graphical, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws ntawm nws thiab cov vijtsam puv npo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nias Ctrl-Alt-Fn, qhov twg n yog tus lej console. Koj tuaj yeem hloov ntawm consoles los ntawm nias Alt-Fn. Txhawm rau rov qab rau X Qhov System, xaiv qhov thib tsib lossis xya tus lej, nyob ntawm qhov kev faib khoom uas koj siv.
Kauj ruam 4
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws cua hlob cua tshuab yog pib ncaj qha rau hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Txhawm rau qhib nws, nyem lub pob nyem nrog cov duab ntawm tus saib nrog lub vijtsam dub nrog cov kab hais kom ua, lossis xaiv cov xterm, nxtern, Konsole lossis cov haujlwm zoo sib xws los ntawm lub plhaub ntawv qhia.
Kauj ruam 5
Thaum cov lus txib tau khiav los ua cov hauv paus, tus cim # yog tshwm ntawm qhov kev hais kom ua, thiab thaum twg yog lwm tus siv, $ cim tshwm. Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov neeg siv uas siv tus ID nkag mus ua raws li lub npe username thiab password. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv paus cov neeg siv hom nrog su qhov hais kom ua, tom qab nkag mus uas koj tsuas yog xav tau qhia tus password. Hauv qee qhov faib tawm, hom superuser tsis tuaj - ces cov lus txib ntawm nws sawv cev tuaj yeem raug tua siv hluav taws xob sudo.
