Cov lus nug ntawm kev xaiv cov file system tuaj yeem tshwm sim nkaus xwb thaum txhim kho Windows XP (lossis txawm tias ntxov dhau ntawm OS). Pib ntawm Vista, tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev - txhua kab ntawv txuas ntxiv ntawm Windows tau muab ntsia rau ntawm NTFS feem faib nkaus xwb (tagnrho). Qhov laj thawj rau txoj kev txwv no yog yooj yim heev. FAT32 (tshwj xeeb yog FAT16) tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv cia siab thiab tsis muaj peev xwm los ua ntau txoj haujlwm tshiab system.
Nta ntawm lub ROG 32 file system
Lub npe ntawm cov FAT file system - Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tuav Cov Ntaub Ntawv siv cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia siv nyob rau hauv nws hauv daim ntawv ntawm "rooj faib cov ntaub ntawv". Yog tias cov lus no puas, txhua cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau hauv lub koos pis tawj yuav ploj.
FAT32 tsis txhawb nqa cov kem hard disk partitions loj dua 2 TB. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov ntawv khaws tseg tsis tuaj yeem tsis ntau tshaj 4 GB, uas tsawg dhau rau cov neeg siv niaj hnub.
Tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw cia yog nws qhov ruaj khov. Thaum siv FAT32, ib qho kev ua yuam kev tshwm sim heev vim yog cov ntaub ntawv sau tsis raug ntawm qhov muaj ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb.
Cov file system yog qhov qauv cia rau cov files thiab folders uas muab kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau ntawm lub hard drive.
Qhov kev ua yuam kev no tshwm sim thaum txheej txheem ntawm kev theej, hloov lossis tshem cov ntaub ntawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab yog vim qhov tseeb Windows tsis muaj sijhawm ua txhaum cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Qhov xwm txheej yuav kho tau tsuas yog kuaj xyuas kom tiav ntawm lub hard disk siv cov kev pab tshwj xeeb.
Lwm qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm FAT32 yog qhov tawg sai ntawm lub hard disk, uas tsis tsuas yog ua haujlwm qeeb, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv tiav kev sib tsoo.
FAT32 feem ntau siv niaj hnub no thaum khoos phis flash. Xaiv nws thaum nruab Windows yog tias koj xav tsim qhov multiboot teeb tsa siv Windows XP Professional thiab ib qho OS uas yuav tsum RUAM. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nruab Windows ntawm lub NTFS kev faib.
Cov ntaub ntawv kaw NTFS
Tsis zoo li FAT32, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug muab khaws cia rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus zais ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Txoj kev khaws cia no tau zoo dua thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub system tsis ua haujlwm. Tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw disk hauv NTFS yog kev ua haujlwm txwv.
Lub NTFS system ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj hwm kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau cia, uas yog, nws tso cai rau koj kom paub meej tias tus neeg siv twg muaj cai ua haujlwm nrog ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab qhov haujlwm nws tuaj yeem ua.
Windows XP Professional tso cai rau koj hloov lub FAT muab faib rau NTFS cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus tsis txhob poob cov ntaub ntawv siv kev hloov pauv kev hais kom ua.
Ib qho ntxiv, NTFS tso cai rau koj nkag mus sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib daim disk siv Microsoft's encryption System (EFS). Cov ntaub ntawv tseem nyob encrypted li lawv tau tsiv thiab pauv npe. Cov qib kev tiv thaiv yog qhov txaus rau ib tus neeg siv dog dig. NTFS tso cai rau koj los tsim cov quotas disk thiab txwv qhov chaw ntawm lub hard disk npaum li cas los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg siv tshwj xeeb.
NTFS nws muaj nws tus kheej compression algorithm uas tsis cuam tshuam qhov kev ua tau zoo. Kev zaws tuaj yeem siv rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv ntxiv rau tag nrho cov disks. Compressed NTFS cov ntaub ntawv nqa mus rau qhov chaw tsawg dua thiab tuaj yeem nyeem lossis sau ntawv los ntawm txhua lub Windows lossis MS-DOS daim ntawv thov yam tsis tau txiav tawm ua ntej.
Lwm qhov kev hloov tshiab hauv NTFS yog qhov chaw nruab nrab. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem txhais tau ntau yam nplaub tshev uas tsis sib txuas nrog ua ke raws li ib qho kev tsav. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kom sau nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob hauv qhov system. Tsuas yog NTFS cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav txhua cov haujlwm ntawm WindowsXP.
