Vim tias muaj cov qauv qhia meej, yooj ywm, txuas ntxiv, sim yooj yim, thiab kev txhawb nqa rau ntau yam cuab yeej software, qiv thiab platform, hnub no XML yog ib hom ntawv uas nrov tshaj plaws rau kev nthuav tawm, khaws cia thiab hloov ntaub ntawv. Raws li txoj cai, tus neeg siv tsis tas yuav delve rau hauv cov qauv ntawm XML ntawv cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm thiab ua tiav los ntawm cov ntawv thov kawg. Tab sis qee zaum, rau ntau lub hom phiaj, koj yuav tsum tsim ib daim ntawv xml ntawm koj tus kheej.
Tsim nyog
- - cov ntawv nyeem editor;
- - tejzaum nws muaj qhov browser thiab internet txuas.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Txiav txim siab seb daim ntawv XML twg koj xav tsim. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov ua tau zoo lossis cov ntawv muaj tseeb. Kev xaiv ntawm hom ntawv pov thawj ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim nyog los khaws cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis txhais cov lus tshaj tawm lossis cov qauv ntawm cov qauv, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho XML cov cai tswjhwm. Qhov ntawv pov thawj XML ntawv tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo thiab, ntxiv rau, ua raws li cov kev cai txhais los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb Cov Lus Txhais (DTD) schema. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tau sau meej meej cov qauv thiab ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom, koj yuav tsum tsim cov ntaub ntawv XML siv tau.
Kauj ruam 2
Nrhiav lossis tsim Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Cov Lus Txhais (DTD). Rau cov haujlwm ib txwm, koj tuaj yeem siv ib ntawm cov ntawv thov XML uas twb muaj lawm uas nws cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb raug tshaj tawm hauv W3C site ntawm w3.org, lossis ntawm cov chaw thib peb. Yog li, nws yooj yim piav qhia txog cov qauv lej ua lej MathML, cov duab vector hauv SVG, thiab e-phau ntawv hauv FictionBook. Qhov zoo dua ntawm txoj hauv kev no yog tias cov ntaub ntawv uas twb tau ua tiav cov kev pom zoo uas tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov software uas twb muaj lawm. Yog koj txiav txim siab txhim kho koj tus kheej DTD, sab laj nrog W3C cov ntaub ntawv kev cai Yog tias daim ntawv koj tab tom tsim yuav tsis yoog nrog ib qho DTD, xav txog thiab sau cov qauv ntxig rau kev siv yav tom ntej.
Kauj ruam 3
Xaiv qhov encoding rau daim ntawv XML. Ntau yam encodings tuaj yeem siv hauv XML. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum xaiv, nws tsim nyog xav txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv sau siv, nrog rau qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua cim txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv. Vim tias ASCII kev sib raug zoo, cov cim ntev kuj sib txawv, thiab kev txhawb nqa tag nrho rau UNICODE teeb, feem ntau nws ua rau nkag siab siv UTF-8 encoding.
Kauj ruam 4
Tsim daim ntawv XML. Pib ib phau ntawv kho. Qhib cov ntaub ntawv tshiab qhov rai. Ntawm thawj kab, nkag rau XML ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm daim ntawv:
qhov twg tus nqi ntawm cov qauv ntaus ntawv yog qhov version ntawm cov lus kev txhais kom raug siv, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov nthwv ntaus ntawv qhia qhov encoding ntawm daim ntawv. Yog tias siv cov ntaub ntawv txhais cov ntsiab lus, sau DTD cov ntawv lossis cov peev txheej txuas nrog qhov siv tau DTD. Tom ntej no, tsim cov qauv ntaub ntawv cov qauv pib ntawm lub hauv paus pib. Khaw cov ntawv khaws cia rau ib daim ntawv ntawm koj lub hard drive.
Kauj ruam 5
Tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv XML tsim. Yog tias daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov hom pom zoo li qub, ib qho kev siv lub cuab yeej siv tau yuav muaj nyob rau nws. Txheeb xyuas cov npe ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj cov cuab yeej ntawm https://www.w3.org/QA/Tools/. Xyuas nws tawm.
