Ib pawg cia (hard drive, piv txwv) yog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm qhov chaw disk ntawm cov ntaub ntawv twg tuaj yeem tso. Windows file system yog ua raws cov pawg ntawm cov ntu sib txuas. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv pawg loj yog qhov cuam tshuam thaum ua hom ntawv loj.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Qhib "Kuv Lub Computer", txoj nyem rau ntawm lub cim ntawm lub hard drive uas koj xav tau xaiv. Xaiv qhov "Hom ntawv" hais kom ua. Hauv qhov rai uas qhib, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kab ke ua ke, thiab tseem teeb tsa pawg loj uas yuav siv los ntawm lub disk no.
Kauj ruam 2
Yog tias koj muaj Windows 7 lossis Windows XP ntsia thiab NTFS cov ntaub ntawv siv, kev xaiv cov pawg loj txawv ntawm 512 bytes thiab 64 kilobytes. Yog tias koj tab tom siv FAT cov ntaub ntawv system, tom qab ntawd tsis muaj kev xaiv, tsuas muaj ib txoj kev xaiv - 64 kilobytes. Hauv FAT32 cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, koj tuaj yeem xaiv 1024 bytes thiab 32 kilobytes. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm pawg ntau thiab tsawg yog txhawb los ntawm exFAT cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, los ntawm 512 bytes txog 32 megabytes.
Kauj ruam 3
Txiav txim seb pawg twg loj yuav siv thaum ua hom ntawv hard drive. Qhov no yuav cia siab rau cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav muab khaws cia rau hauv USB flash drive lossis hard drive. Yog tias nws yuav muaj cov ntawv me, xaiv cov pawg me me. Yog hais tias daim disk yog npaj rau khaws cov video files, music, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv loj, xaiv cov pawg loj dua yog qhov zoo dua.
Kauj ruam 4
Thaum xaiv pawg loj, nco ntsoov tias nws sawv cev qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm qhov chaw uas tau faib ntawm daim disk. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias pawg loj yog 512 bytes, thiab cov ntaub ntawv theej rau nws hnyav 1 byte, tom qab ntawd nws yuav nyob txhua 512 bytes rau kev khaws cia. Yog li ntawd, cov ntawv me me ntawm cov ntawv me ua ke yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua ntawm daim disk uas muaj cov pawg loj me. Los ntawm lwm qhov kev pom, qhov loj dua cov pawg, sai dua qhov sau thiab nyeem cov haujlwm yuav tshwm sim. Rau lub disk uas koj yuav tau luam xwb cov yeeb yaj kiab, xaiv cov pawg loj tshaj plaws, thiab rau USB flash drive npaj rau ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv, teeb nws qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.
