Kev ua qauv 3D yog ib yam haujlwm zoo. Tab sis cov phiaj xwm tsim rau nws, piv txwv li, 3d Max, xav tau kev npaj hnyav. Qhov zoo, muaj qee cov neeg kho 3D tawm sab nraud uas muaj kev kawm yooj yim thiab muaj cov dawb version. Ib tug li 3D editor yog Google SketchUp.
Lub hom phiaj qub ntawm Google SketchUp yog los pab cov neeg siv los tsim cov qauv tsev thiab ntxiv rau hauv Google maps, yog li nws yoog rau tsim cov khoom kos duab. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua qauv rooj tog, tais diav, tsheb thiab riam phom - luv luv, yuav luag txhua yam khoom neeg tsim. Cov ntaub ntawv nyeem no tsis haum rau cov khoom ntuj nrog lawv cov kab "tsis xwm yeem".
Cov them nyiaj ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam muaj qhov xa tawm ua haujlwm hauv hom * obj, ua tsaug uas cov qauv ua hauv Google SketchUp tuaj yeem siv hauv lwm cov kev pabcuam, piv txwv li, hauv toj roob hauv pes editor Bryce.
Qhov rai program
Thaum thawj qhov kev pib, nws yuav qhia kom xaiv cov kev ntsuas ntawm kev ntsuas: ntsuas, nti. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai uas qhib, "teb" yuav tshwm sim rau cov khoom uas yuav muab tso rau, ib qho kev sib koom ua ke peb-seem thiab tib neeg daim duab, uas qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem sib txheeb tau. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem rho tawm nws los ntawm kev xaiv nws thiab nias lub pob Delete.
Koj tuaj yeem tswj kho thaj chaw ua haujlwm no siv peb yam cuab yeej: "Panorama" (lub cim ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag hauv daim ntawv ntawm tes) - rau kev txav, "Orbit" (nkhaus xib xub) - rau kev sib hloov thiab "Zoom" (tsom iav) kom nce Cov.
Ntawm sab xis ntawm lub vijtsam yog Lub Tsev Kawm Ua Ke. Muaj xaiv ib qho lossis lwm qhov haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus piav qhia txog kev siv nws li cas hauv cov ntawv sau thiab cov duab ua kom pom zoo. Nws pab cov neeg siv novice ntau.
Hauv qab lauj kaum tsev koj tuaj yeem pom "Kev Ntsuas". Nyob ntawd, thaum tsim cov khoom, qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab, ib sab ntawm tus duab plaub, lub vojvoog ntawm lub voj voog lossis qhov deb ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub hexagon mus rau nws lub ces kaum yuav raug ua kom pom.
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog ib qho khoom lossis ib feem ntawm nws, qhov khoom yuav tsum raug xaiv siv siv twj xaiv (cim lub cim). Ib qho nias nrog khawm sab laug xaiv tsuas yog lub dav hlau, ob npaug - lub dav hlau ua ke nrog cov kab. Txhawm rau xaiv tag nrho cov khoom, koj yuav tsum nias lub khawm laug khawm sab nraum qhov khoom thiab, tsis muaj tso tawm, rub nws kab pheeb ces kaum, "npog" qhov khoom.
Tsim qauv
Kev ua qauv pib los ntawm kev tsim lub hauv paus ntawm ib qho dav hlau, uas yuav dhau los ua qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau qhov no muaj nyob hauv "Kos Duab" cov ntawv qhia, yog xav tau, tuaj yeem nqa mus rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag: kab (mem hluav-duab lub cim), duab plaub (plaub fab), lub voj voos, arc, "freehand" (txhais tau tias txoj kab tsis xws li, ib lub cim hauv daim foos) thiab ib lub duab (lub duab peb tog, tab sis ua tau ib lub hexagon). Koj tuaj yeem siv Eraser cov cuab yeej hauv Cov Cuab Yeej Hluav Taws Xob kom rho tawm cov duab tsis tseem ceeb lossis qhov chaw ntawm lawv ncua los ntawm kab.
Tam sim no tus qauv duab tau tsim, koj tuaj yeem ua rau nws peb sab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv "Push-Pull" cov cuab yeej hauv cov ntawv qhia "Cuab Yeej" (lub thawv uas muaj tus taw qhia ncaj taw rau tom). Nws hloov duab plaub ncaj rau hauv parallelepiped, lub xwmfab rau hauv lub voos xwmfab, lub voj voog mus rau hauv lub tog raj kheej, raws li tib lub ntsiab cai, txhua daim duab yog "ncab".
Ib cov ntawv qhia ntxiv ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog "Kev taw qhia" (cov cim zoo sib xws, tab sis nrog tus xub nkhaus). Nws "ncab" daim duab tsis ncaj qha, tab sis raws txoj kev npaj ua ntej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav, piv txwv li, pobkws raws txoj kab puag ncig ntawm lub tsev.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev taw qhia yooj yim tshaj plaws yog los tsim lub cev ntawm kev hloov pauv. Nov yog qhov koj tuaj yeem tsim lub goblet, lub tsev teev ntuj dome, lossis tswb. Koj yuav tsum teeb tsa lub duab plaub sib dhos. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los tso nws li ntawd ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum sib txuam nrog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj kab sib tshuam, thiab ob sab kab sib xyaws sib xyaw nrog cov kab hlau. Kos cov duab ntawm tus duab plaub uas yog ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntu ntawm qhov khoom. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov duab yuav tsum thooj txhij nrog lub axis sib xyaw. Thaj chaw ntawm cov duab plaub sab nraum daim duab raug muab tshem tawm nrog lub lwv.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum teeb tsa lub voj voos nyob rau ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub xoom ntawm kev koom tes, thiab lub voj voog yuav tsum sib txig nrog ntug ntawm daim duab. Siv Cov Cuab Yeej Xaiv los xaiv lub dav hlau ntawm lub voj voog (tab sis tsis yog lub kab ntawm lub voj voos!) Thiab tshem nws tawm kom tsuas yog kab nyob hauv xwb. Tam sim no, tau xaiv lub dav hlau ntawm daim duab, koj yuav tsum tau kos nrog "Qhia" lub cuab yeej raws lub voj voog kom txog thaum nws kaw.
Kev ntsuas kev ntsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua qauv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv "Roulette" cuab tam (ib lub cim hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom no). Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas ntsuas cov duab, tab sis kuj qhia txog kab ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog, piv txwv li, txhawm rau kos lub qhov rais ntawm tib theem.
Koj yuav xav tau kho qhov khoom me kom siv tus nplai siv (ntsuas nrog plaub taw qhia xub ntiag sab hauv). Ua ntej thov nws, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho khoom lossis ib feem ntawm nws. Koj tuaj yeem nplai tsis yog tag nrho cov khoom, tab sis kuj yog nws lub ntsej muag. Txoj hauv kev no, koj tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, tig lub parallelepiped rau hauv cov duab txiav luv luv, thiab lub tog raj kheej rau hauv lub khob hliav qab.
Lwm lub cuab yeej tseem ceeb yog "Offset" (ob qho arcs hla los ntawm xub liab). Nrog nws cov kev pab, "theej" ntawm daim duab tiaj tus yog tsim, nyob hauv nws lossis hloov rov qab - sab nraud, ncig ntawm daim duab.
Textures
Txhawm rau siv cov ntaub ntawv, siv cov xim thawm cov khoom siv (xim ua lub cim ntawm daim ntawv ntawm lub thoob thiab nchuav pleev xim). Thaum xaiv cov cuab yeej no, Cov Khoom Siv lub qhov rai tshwm. Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, textures tau faib ua pawg: "Hlau", "Ntoo", "Cov ntaub pua plag thiab ntaub", thiab lwm yam. Nrog cov qauv xaiv, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov hloov kho tab. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua tsaus lossis lub teeb, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho tshiab raws nws lossis thauj cov duab cov ntaub ntawv raws li cov qauv, thiab tseem tuaj yeem kho qhov degree ntawm pob tshab. Thaum cov khoom npaj tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib "tha xim" los ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm txhua lub dav hlau ntawm qhov khoom.
Cov uas yuav mus siv qauv hauv Bryce editor lossis DAZ Studio yuav tsum paub ib qho nuance. Cov ntawv sau los ntawm SketchUp hauv cov haujlwm no tsis zoo tshaj, lawv yuav tau hloov nrog lwm tus. Rau qhov ua tau li no, koj yuav tsum "pleev xim" txawv qhov seem ntawm tus qauv uas koj npaj siab yuav siv cov ntawv sib txawv, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem yaum cov khoom tom qab. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi cov ntawv nyeem yog, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lawv txawv, thiab txhua lub dav hlau yuav tsum tau "pleev xim zoo" rau ob tog.
Yog tias tus qauv raug tsim rau muab tso rau hauv Google daim ntawv qhia, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm xaiv cov khoom "Geographic qhov chaw" hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Cov Ntaub Ntawv" thiab cov khoom ncua "Ntxiv qhov chaw". Daim duab qhia thaj chaw yuav qhib rau lwm lub qhov rai. Hauv kab tshawb nrhiav, koj tuaj yeem ntaus lub npe ntawm lub nroog, thiab tom qab ntawd nrhiav qhov chaw xav tau nyob hauv.
Yog lawm, cov no tsis yog tag nrho cov lus zais ntawm Google SketchUp feature, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no txaus los pib nrog nws. Hauv chav kawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lwm yam zais ntshis ntawm cov kev pabcuam tseem yuav raug qhia.
