Ib torrent yog qhov kev pabcuam uas tso cai rau koj los pauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg siv sib txawv siv Is Taws Nem. Tshaj qhov tsis tau, torrent yog tus phooj ywg-rau-tug phooj ywg network raws tu qauv, uas tsis txhais lub ntsaws cov ntaub ntawv rau ib tus neeg rau zaub mov, tab sis kev hloov mus ncaj ntawm ib tus neeg siv rau lwm tus.
Qhov hloov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv cov txheej txheem no yog nqa tawm nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov xaib uas ua raws li cov servers. Lawv muaj lub npe tshwj xeeb - trackers lossis torrent trackers. Ua ntej rub tawm, tus neeg siv txuas rau lub tracker ntawm qhov chaw nyob teev hauv.torrent ntaub ntawv downloaded. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg siv muab nws qhov chaw nyob, nrog rau qhov hash ntawm cov ntawv rub.torrent, tib lub sijhawm nws tau ceeb toom txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm lwm tus neeg uas tabtom rub tawm lossis twb tau rub tawm thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv xav tau.
Kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg siv nrog txhua lwm yam tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm tracker. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tau txais los ntawm cov neeg siv koom hauv qhov sib pauv hloov cov ntaub ntawv. Rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv yog ua tiav hauv chunks hu ua ntu. Thaum cov neeg siv rub tawm cov ntawv tag, nws dhau los ua noob - i.e. mus rau hauv hom uas nws tsuas muab cov ntawv rub tawm rau lwm tus siv.
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog torrents, koj xav tau ib qhov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb - torrent tus thov kev pabcuam. Nws qhib.torrent cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm los ntawm lub tracker, uas khaws cov hash, thiab tseem yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg siv khoom faib tawm. Ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog µTorrent, BitTorrent, BitComet, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm torrents suav nrog qhov xwm txheej thaum tsis muaj tus naj npawb txaus ntawm cov neeg siv siv cov ntu cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Qhov no tshwm sim hauv rooj plaub uas cov ntawv tsis yog nrov heev. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev faib khoom hu ua tuag.
Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm torrents yog qhov tsis muaj npe. Txhua tus neeg siv tsawg kawg paub txog IP chaw nyob ntawm cov khoos phis tawj uas nws rub tawm lossis rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv twg hauv nws lub khoos phis tawm. Kev siv cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv, nws thiaj li tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov chaw nyob IP ntawm lwm tus neeg siv khoom. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg siv kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
