Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Linux tsev neeg yog lawv qhov kev hloov pauv hnyav, qhia hauv kev muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo haum rau txhua qhov sib txuam. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem suav lub noob pob nrog daim ntawv cog lus kev xaiv tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm rau cov khoom siv uas koj tab tom siv. Los ntawm kev txhim kho xws li pob zeb, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm tag nrho.
Tsim nyog
- - kev nkag mus rau lub chaw cia khoom nrog qhov chaw pob los yog kev nkag mus rau Is Taws Nem;
- - tus password rau tus neeg siv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshuab hauv zos.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Tau txais cov hauv paus hauv kernel. Yog tias koj nkag tau mus rau cov chaw khaws cia thiab nws suav nrog pob nrog qhov tseeb version ntawm cov ntsiav, nruab pob ntawv no siv lub apt-tau txais los yog cov hluav taws xob synaptic.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau lub chaw cia khoom, lossis koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntsiav, nrhiav cov chaw ntawm kernel.org server. Qhib https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel hauv koj tus browser. Hloov mus rau seem chaw sib nug xov mus rau qhov xav tau cov kem version kab. Xaiv qhov xav tau archive thiab rub nws mus rau koj lub hard drive. Siv tus browser txuag feature lossis koj tus thawj coj download nyiam. Koj tuaj yeem rub lub qhov archive nrog cov kernel qhov code ntawm daim qauv tsim nyog ntawm FTP los ntawm ftp.kernel.org server.
Rub tawm cov pob zeb tawv tawv (thaj tsam pleev xim) yog tias xav tau. Khaws cov thaj uas koj xav tau ntawm kernel.org thiab khaws cia rau koj lub hard drive tib yam.
Kauj ruam 2
Npaj koj qhov system rau cov tso ua ke hauv ntsiav. Nruab gcc compiler, txhim kho glibc thiab ncurses pob, fakeroot pob (tshwj tsis yog koj npaj los tsim lub pob raws li lub hauv paus). Nruab lub tsev qiv ntawv TCL / TK yog tias koj xav teeb tsa cov kernel siv cov graphical interface nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm ib tus X server.
Kauj ruam 3
Npaj koj lub noob pob hauv paus ntoo. Ntim cov ntawv xa tawm rau cov ntawv / usr / src / linux. Los yog rub tawm nws mus rau qhov chaw cim cov cim tawm thiab tsim ib qho linux cov cim txuas rau nws los ntawm / usr / src directory. Siv kev pabcuam decompressor uas phim rau cov hom koj khaws cia (tar lossis bzip).
Thov thaj ua rau thaj rau cov kernel cov chaw, yog tias tsim nyog. Ntim cov ntaub ntawv rau thaj rau hauv / usr / src directory. Siv thaj qhov kev txib hais kom siv tau cov kev hloov pauv.
Kauj ruam 4
Kho lub noob pob. Yog tias cov ntawv teeb tsa ntawm txoj kev teeb tsa yuav tsum ua raws li ib qho twb muaj nyob rau hauv qhov system, luam cov ntaub ntawv lub npe zoo li config- los ntawm / boot qhia cov chaw mus rau / usr / src / linux directory thiab pauv nws rau.config.
Hloov pauv mus rau / usr / src / linux directory. Khiav ua nrog config, menuconfig, oldconfig, lossis xconfig. Config parameter yuav tso cai rau koj los txhim kho cov kauj ruam ib kauj ruam zuj zus. Yog koj qhia kom meej oldconfig, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev teeb tsa qub yuav raug siv ntau li ntau tau. Tus ua menuconfig hais kom ua yuav tso cai rau teeb siv siv cov ntawv nyeem yooj yim-raws li ntawv qhia, thiab ua xconfig yuav tso lub graphical configurator. Teev tag nrho cov uas xav tau nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem pob hauv kem.
Kauj ruam 5
Sau cov ntsiav. Dlha ua dep thiab ua kom huv rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm los mus tsim cov ntaub ntawv kom tsis tu ncua thiab tu cov khoom ntoo. Khiav ua bzImage los luas thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv pob hauv duab. Sau cov qauv ntsiav pob ntawm tus kheej los ntawm kev ntaus ntawv ua cov modules hauv lub console.
