Nyob hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev siv Linux OS, dhau sijhawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog hloov lub tsev cov ntawv qhia ntawm cov neeg siv system mus rau lwm lub media lossis disk. Xws li qhov kev xav tau yuav tshwm sim vim tsis muaj qhov chaw siv disk los yog lwm tus neeg siv hloov pauv. Linux muaj cov lus txib thiab kev muaj peev xwm txaus los ua txoj haujlwm no yam tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb thiab ua txhaum tag nrho cov qauv.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Ua ntej, khau raj los ntawm LiveCD ntawm lub operating system. Nws tsis tshua muaj qhov xaiv disk uas koj xaiv, tab sis yog tias koj siv Ubuntu ntawm koj lub computer, nws pom zoo kom khau raj ntawm Ubuntu LiveCD.
Kauj ruam 2
Pib Pib Lub Sij Hawm ("Ntawv qhia zaub mov" - "Cov Kev Kawm" - "Khoom Plig" - "Terminal") thiab muab lub hauv paus faib. Ua li no, sau cov lus txib:
mount / / mnt / muab faib
Mount txoj kev faib tawm qhov qub nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev. Tom qab ntawv, luam daim ntawv qhia chaw hauv tsev rau ntu tsim tshiab:
cp –R / mnt / muab faib / tsev / / mnt / thaub qab / thaub qab thaub qab
Kauj ruam 3
Tom qab ntawv, unmount lub muab faib backup siv cov lus txib unmount:
unmount / mnt / thaub qab /
Mount muab faib qhov koj xav pauv thiab tu nws nrog cfdisk lossis mkfs (hom ntawv tuaj yeem tsim tawm):
mount / mnt / targert
Kauj ruam 4
Luam / tsev rau qhov muab faib tsim tshiab uas siv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cp. Piv txwv li:
cp / mnt / partition / tsev / / mnt / targert / tsev
Kauj ruam 5
Tom ntej no, rho tawm txhua cov ntsiab lus hauv qhov mount point / mnt / partition / home. Txhawm rau ua li no, tsuas yog siv lub rm haujlwm xwb. Piv txwv li:
rm / mnt / muab faib / tsev
Kauj Ruam 6
Tom qab ntawd qhib cov ntaub ntawv / mnt / partition / etc / fstab thiab hloov qhov mount kis ntawm / / nplaub tshev rau tus siv lossis ntxiv ib txoj kab tshiab hauv kab thaiv.
Kauj Ruam 7
Rov pib dua thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov kev taw qhia tau raug teeb tsa. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv / daim ntawv qhia hauv tsev, mam li hloov cov ntaub ntawv / thiab lwm yam / mtab thiab / thiab lwm yam / fstab.
