X qhov cua tshuab, muab cov haujlwm yooj yim ntawm cov duab graphical ib puag ncig, yog lub nraub qaum ntawm cov graphical subsystem hauv UNIX-tshaj operating systems. Hauv kev faib khoom niaj hnub ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev teeb tsa "X" nrog ib tus ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm qhov rai tau tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, cia. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub tshuab tsis xav tias yuav ua haujlwm nrog lub plhaub graphical, nws ua rau pom tau tias yuav txiav tawm lub X-server.
Tsim nyog
hauv paus muaj peev xwm
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Qho qhov operating system li qub (pib X server thiab lub qhov rais saib xyuas). Nkag mus nrog koj lub peev xwm
Kauj ruam 2
Pib tus superuser kev sib kho hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg emulator lossis cov ntawv nyeem cov lus. Koj tuaj yeem khiav ib qho ntawm emulators (xterm, konsole, thiab lwm yam) ua lub hauv paus los ntawm cov plhaub graphical siv nws lub peev xwm lossis kev siv hluav taws xob zoo li kdesu. Koj tuaj yeem pib lub davhlau ya nyob nrog koj tus peev xwm thiab pib lub hauv paus pib nrog su qhov hais kom ua. Hloov pauv, hloov mus rau kab ntawv nyeem los ntawm nias ib txhij, alt="Duab" thiab ib qho ntawm F1-F12 yuam sij, nkag mus rau hauv hauv paus
Kauj ruam 3
Lov tes taw tua tawm ntawm X server los hloov pauv qhov system qib. Hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa rau cov phiaj xwm init uas pib tag nrho lwm cov txheej txheem. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj npe nyob rau hauv inittab thiab nyob rau hauv / etc / directory. Qhib cov / thiab lwm yam / inittab ntawv nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv kho. Nrhiav ib txoj kab zoo li id: x: initdefault:, qhov twg x yog qee tus lej. Hloov tus naj npawb nrog 3. Khaws cov ntawv. Hla mus rau kauj ruam rau yog koj xav tawm tag nrho cov neeg rau zaub mov X thiab cov nplai graphical kom ruaj khov
Kauj ruam 4
Tiv thaiv X server los ntawm pib tsis hloov pauv qib system. Tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv / / etc / inittab thiab nrhiav cov chaw kab ntawv uas muaj cov kab txuas rau cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntawv thov uas tau tua thaum khau raj ntawm qib tam sim no. Feem ntau, tus neeg rau zaub mov X khau ntawm qib 5, thiab cov cim qhia yog /etc/rc.d/rc5.d. Pib ua ib tus thawj tswj xyuas ntaub ntawv xws li Midnight Commander. Hloov mus rau cov ntawv qhia pom. Tshem cov ntawv xa mus rau cov ntawv sau rau tua cov kab ke hauv cov kab ke ntawm nws. Mus rau kauj ruam rau
Kauj ruam 5
Tiv thaiv qhov tshaj tawm ntawm X server los ntawm kev hle nws cov khoom siv. Siv ib tus thawj tswj hwm pob zoo li apt-tau nyob rau hauv lub console lossis Synaptic, cov ntaub qhwv nyob ib puag ncig nws hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Tshem tawm cov khoom siv neeg rau zaub mov. Thov nco ntsoov tias vim muaj kev tuav pov hwm ntawm cov tseev kom muaj ntawm cov pob, graphical shells (KDE, Gnome, thiab lwm yam), nrog rau txhua qhov haujlwm tsim los ua haujlwm hauv lawv, yuav raug tshem tawm
Kauj Ruam 6
Rov qab koj lub computer. Siv lub plhaub graphical tshuab raj los khiav lub reboot hais kom ua hauv lub console.
