Ib lub cim zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Linux tsev neeg yog tus muaj peev xwm hloov kho kom haum rau lawv. Yog li, yog tias xav tau, tus neeg siv tuaj yeem nruab lub pob txawv dua tshiab. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tau nrog khau raj ntawm cov kauv yav dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab paub meej ntawm kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm lub kaw lus tau txais, nws ua rau nkag siab tshem tawm cov ntsiav qub.
Tsim nyog
hauv paus neeg siv password
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Pib tus tshaj xo superuser. Khiav lub plhaub lossis console emulator li cov hauv paus hniav. Siv cov peev xwm plhaub lossis cov lus txib sudo. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov su hais kom ua ntawm lub console tam sim no.
Kauj ruam 2
Tshawb nrhiav cov version ntawm lub teev ntsiav. Ntaus cov lus txib hauv lub console:
uname -a
Nco ntsoov lossis sau cov lej muaj nyob rau ntawd.
Kauj ruam 3
Tau txais ib daim ntawv teev cov kernels uas raug ntsia. Siv cov lus txib rpm nrog qhov kev xaiv qa. Lim tawm cov lus txib tsim tawm nrog grep. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem khiav cov lus txib:
rpm -qa | grep tsuab
kom tau txais cov npe ntawm tag nrho cov pob khoom uas muaj cov lus pob hauv lawv cov npe. Cov kab tsim tawm yuav muaj cov npe ntawm cov pob coj mus rau cov kemels uas raug ntsia. Qee qhov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem lim tawm los ntawm cov kernel-duab, linux lossis linux-duab. Sau lossis nco lub npe cov pob ntawm cov kemels uas raug ntsia. Thas cov yam koj xav rho tawm ntawm lawv. Ua tus coj kauv version tus lej. Cov kernels uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm yuav tsum tsis txhob suav nrog tus lej tam sim no, qhov uas tau txais rau hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los.
Kauj ruam 4
Tshem lub pob kws qub siv cov Synaptic GUI rau apt tus neeg tswj hwm pob. Pib Synaptic. Siv cov duab qhia lub plhaub rau ntawv nyeem lossis hauv console hom synaptic thiab nias Enter. Hauv thawj rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau tus lej zais (password) ntxiv. Hauv Synaptic lub qhov rai, qhia lub ntsiab lus muaj cov kab ntim khoom muaj feem ntsig txog pob zeb. Lwm txoj kev, tshawb rau ntsiav. Hauv cov npe ntawm cov pob ntawv pom, nrhiav cov uas sib haum rau cov kernels koj xav tshem tawm. Kos rau lawv raws li tau xaiv los ntawm xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb lossis ntsiab lus teb. Cog lus rau koj hloov.
Kauj ruam 5
Tshem lub pob zeb qub uas siv lub apt console pob tus thawj tswj hwm yog tias Synaptic siv tsis tau rau qee yam. Hauv lub console, sau qhov hais kom ua li no:
apt-tau tshem
qhov twg hloov nrog lub npe tag nrho ntawm lub pob coj mus rau cov ntsiav los yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nias Enter thiab ua raws cov lus qhia ntxiv ntawm cov program.
Kauj Ruam 6
Tshem tawm cov ntsiav tshuaj manually. Ntaus tus hais kom ua:
rpm -e
kom tshem tawm cov pob zeb duab. Hloov nrog lub npe tag nrho ntawm pob. Kho kom raug cov ntaub ntawv configuration ntawm lub bootloader koj siv. Hloov kho nws txoj kev teeb tsa los hloov plhaw ntawv qhia zaub mov. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj siv lilo, koj hloov ntaub ntawv /etc/lilo.conf tshem cov blocks sib thooj kom tsis muaj cov kernels uas twb muaj lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd khiav lilo hais kom ua paus.
