Lub operating system Linux ua rau cov neeg siv siv nrog nws txoj kev ntseeg siab thiab muaj peev xwm siv software dawb. Tab sis feem ntau lub khoos phis tawm tuaj nrog lub qhov rais preinstalled, yog li ntau tus neeg siv yuav tsum nruab Linux lawv tus kheej.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Yog tias koj xav kom lub OS Windows tso rau lub laptop, hauv Linux, koj yuav tsum faib cov disk cais uas muaj cov ntim ntawm 20 gigabytes lossis ntau dua. Yog tias tsis muaj kev faib tawm, nws yuav tsum tsim los siv cov kev pab cuam tsim nyog - piv txwv li, Tus Thawj Coj Acronis Disk. Cia hais tias koj muaj 250 gigabyte C tsav. Faib nws rau hauv drives C (200 gigabytes) thiab D (50 gigabytes). Tom qab ntawd - saib xyuas !!! - tshem tawm tsav D, txais tsis siv qhov chaw disk. Yog tias qhov teeb tsa nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv tsis muaj dab tsi thiab koj npaj siab yuav ua haujlwm nrog Linux nkaus xwb, koj tsis tas yuav ua cov kev siv piav qhia saum toj no.
Kauj ruam 2
Peb pib txhim kho Linux. Yuav kom khau raj tsis yog los ntawm lub hard disk, tab sis los ntawm DVD drive, koj yuav tsum nias F12 thaum khau raj - cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau xaiv qhov pib ntaus ntawv yuav tshwm sim. Tej zaum, ntawm koj lub laptop, daim ntawv qhia zaub mov raug hu los ntawm lwm tus yuam sij - ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus sau uas pom thaum lub sijhawm pib ntawm lub system.
Kauj ruam 3
Yog tias cov ntawv qhia ua zaub mov tsis tiav, cov kev xaiv ntawm khau raj ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm BIOS. Feem ntau, BIOS nkag mus rau hauv qhov system startup los ntawm nias lub pob Del lossis F2, lwm tus yuam sij kuj tseem siv tau. Ib zaug hauv BIOS, nrhiav lub BOOT tab thiab xaiv rau khau raj ntawm CD los ntawm muaj. Yog tias tsis muaj kab ntawv zoo li no, saib rau kab "First boot", "Second boot", nyob ib sab ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj kab rau kev xaiv cov khau raj. Hauv kab "First boot", xaiv cov khau raj los ntawm CD, tom qab ntawd khaws cov kev hloov pauv - seem "Txuag thiab tawm teeb tsa" tab.
Kauj ruam 4
Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav raws li, lub txhim kho Linux los ntawm CD yuav pib. Ntawm theem teeb tsa, koj yuav raug nug kom xaiv ib hom lus, lub sijhawm ntawm thaj chaw, nkag mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm nkag thiab tus password. Thaum qhov tshwm sim rau qhov twg rau nruab Linux, xaiv qhov teeb meem tsis tsim kho kev teeb tsa. Txhua qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm ntu ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsim tawm cia. Tom qab, tom qab kev paub dhau los, koj tuaj yeem tsim partitions manually - qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los txhim kho Linux hauv txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau koj.
Kauj ruam 5
Nyob rau theem ntawm kev xaiv cov kev pabcuam, koj yuav tau qhia cov npe thov rau kev teeb tsa. Koj tuaj yeem nruab lawv tam sim ntawd lossis ua nws tom qab. Koj yuav tsum paub tias hauv Linux koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov duab kab sib txawv. Cov tsos ntawm lub desktop, lub qhov rais, thiab lwm yam nyob ntawm lawv. Ob lub khauj khaum tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog KDE thiab Gnome. Txhua tus muaj nws txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev ua txhaum, yog li nruab ob qho tib si. Koj tuaj yeem hloov ntawm lawv thiab xaiv ib qho uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 6
Ntawm theem kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tau sim kom xaiv ib lub npe neeg siv thiab tus password thiab txhais cov khoom ua haujlwm khau khiab, feem ntau yog Grub. Thaum lub kaw lus pib, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov bootloader yuav tshwm nrog ob kab - Linux (yuav khau raj los ntawm lub neej ntawd) thiab Lwm yam - uas yog lwm qhov kev khiav haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim ntawm Linux thiab Windows. Yog tias lub teeb tsa rau lub laptop huv, ces Linux yuav pib tam sim.
Kauj Ruam 7
Tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav, koj yuav tau txais kev tshoov siab kom rov pib dua koj lub khoos phis tawm. Reboot, bootloader ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tshwm sim, Linux yuav pib thauj khoom hauv ob peb lub vib nas this. Lub qhov rai nkag yuav tshwm sim, qhov uas koj yuav tsum sau tus username thiab password ntawm tus neeg siv (tsis yog tus thawj tswj!). Nyob rau tib theem, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub plhaub graphical. Tom qab rub tawm nws, koj yuav pom lub desktop ntawm koj xaiv Linux faib.
Kauj ruam 8
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias ua haujlwm hauv Linux rau tus neeg siv uas swm rau lub Windows tuaj yeem tawm qhov kev xav tsis zoo thaum xub thawj. Txhua yam yuav zoo li txawv heev thiab muaj qhov nyuaj, nyob rau hauv qhov tsis tau lees paub cov txheej txheem ua ke ntawm ntau yam "ntab" tau. Piv txwv, NTFS partitions (Windows file system) yuav tsis pom, yuav muaj teeb meem nrog lub suab, daim npav video, modem. Cov txheej txheem rau kev nruab cov programmes yog qhov txawv heev. Tab sis koj ua haujlwm nrog Linux ntau dua, koj nyiam nws ntau dua, thiab muaj ib hnub lub sijhawm yuav los thaum koj tsuas yuav hloov mus rau Windows thaum tsim nyog thiab nrog tsis kam lees.
