Lub operating system Windows 7, nrog rau Windows XP, nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm ua lag luam OS. Tab sis rau kev nyab xeeb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nruab qhov khoos kas tiv thaiv zoo los tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab Trojans.
Trojans thiab virus programs yog qhov kev hem thawj thaum ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub Windows ua haujlwm. Kev ua txhaum lub system, ua tub sab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim npav hauv txhab nyiaj - txhua yam no tuaj yeem ntsib tus neeg siv uas lub computer tsis tiv thaiv los ntawm ib qho kev siv antivirus. Ntxiv mus, txawm tias qhov kev tiv thaiv antivirus tsis tuaj yeem lav kev ruaj ntseg - software phem tau txhim kho tas li, yog li kev muaj peev xwm ntawm tub sab nyiag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev. Qhov twg ntawm kaum ob ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm yuav muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tiag tiag thaum ua haujlwm hauv Windows 7? Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tsis tiav los teb cov lus nug no, txij li txhua tus antivirus muaj nws tus kheej pros thiab cons. Tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg siv tau suav sau qhov kwv yees ntawm qhov ntsuas antivirus. Qee ntawm lawv tau lees paub raws li qhib "puv ntawm lub qhov", qee qhov ua haujlwm zoo dua. Thawj kab ntawm qhov kev ntaus nqi tuaj yeem muab rau cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li Kaspersky Anti-Virus, Dr. Web thiab Avira. Kev tso cov kev kawm hauv cov npe no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis txhais tau tias ib qho kev pab cuam twg zoo dua li lwm qhov. Qhov tsis muaj qhov zoo ntawm Kaspersky Anti-Virus muaj xws li kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab kev txhawb nqa zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ntau lub sijhawm los tiv thaiv koj lub computer zoo tshaj. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov thaiv kab mob yog tias nws dhau lawm "tsis zoo" thiab tsis cia koj tsis nco qab txog koj tus kheej, txhua txhua tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd rov hais qhia koj txog qee yam. Koj tuaj yeem kaw qee qhov kev nco, tab sis txhua tus zoo ib yam, antivirus tsis tu ncua muab qee cov lus ceeb toom uas cuam tshuam rau hauv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo-tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog qhov nrov nrov. Dr. Web anti-virus muab kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab stealth. Qhov kev zov me nyuam tsuas hais txog nws tus kheej nkaus xwb thaum nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb - uas yog, thaum nws kuaj pom cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo lossis muaj kev tawm tsam hauv lub computer (rau cov khoos phis tawm nrog firewall). Cov kab mob los tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem hloov kho ib qho kev ua haujlwm tus kheej lossis siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv muaj kev cog lus heev, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv tsis tshua muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv Internet - piv txwv li, rau cov uas ua haujlwm ntawm USB modem. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv: nws cov ntawv tseeb tau ceeb toom "hnyav" tshaj li yav dhau los, yog li ntawm cov khoos phis tawm nrog cov txheej txheem tsis muaj zog (kwv yees li 1 GHz) thiab lub cim xeeb me me (kwv yees li 512 MB), nws yuav qee lub sijhawm thauj cov kab ke. Tab sis rau cov computers muaj hwj chim loj, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov version ntawm antivirus nrog lub thaiv hluav taws xob ua nrog. Avira software tau tsim los ntawm cov tsim programmes German. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog qhov muaj nyob dawb version, uas muab kev tiv thaiv zoo heev. Cov program yog pom kiag thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, hauv no nws zoo ib yam li Dr. Web. Tab sis thaum pom tus kab mob los yog Trojan, nws tam sim ntawd teeb liab no thiab txwv cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo. Nws yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog Avira, nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Tib qho teeb meem ntawm cov dawb version yog tsis muaj lub foob pob hluav taws. Koj tuaj yeem nruab nws nyias siv nyias lossis siv qhov them nyiaj ntawm lub program. Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias tsis muaj lub antivirus tuaj yeem lav qhov ua haujlwm ruaj khov. Yog li, tsis txhob khaws cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub hauv koj lub computer hauv cov ntawv nyeem yooj yim, tsis txhob khaws cov lej zais hauv browsers. Tsis txhob qhib cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg lossis nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas txuas. Los ntawm kev soj ntsuam qhov ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg, koj yuav txo tau qhov ua tau ntawm lub khoos phis tawm nrog lub software tsis zoo.
