Nyob rau ntau lub khoos phis tawj thiab laptops niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav pom cov nti ntxiv hu ua TPM. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, nws tau txhais hauv Ntu Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb. Dab tsi ntawm tsiaj nyaum yog qhov no thiab nws yog dab tsi, qhov tseeb, xav tau rau - tham hnub no.
Ib qho qauv ntawm lub platform, lossis TPM (kev ntseeg siab platform module), yog ib qho microchip sib cais ntawm lub koos pis tawj uas yog ua cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntsig txog cryptography thiab computer kev ruaj ntseg.
Piv txwv li, siv TPM cryptoprocessor, koj tuaj yeem zais koj lub computer lub hard drive. Yog lawm, lub hauv paus tsim tseem tuaj yeem ua qhov no, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau ua ntau cov haujlwm ntxiv, thiab qhov ceev ntawm qhov encryption thiab decryption yuav tsawg dua. Khoos phis tawm raws encryption nyob hauv TPM tshwm sim nrog tsawg lossis tsis tau ua tiav.
Tsis tas li TPM tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov peev txheej thiab tshuaj xyuas cov haujlwm uas khiav ntawm lub zog. Tiv thaiv kev sib kis nrog rootkits thiab bootkits (hom kev ua phem uas nkag mus rau hauv lub computer ua ntej cov haujlwm ua haujlwm lossis zais lawv qhov muaj nyob hauv qhov system, thiab yog li tsis tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm lub system), nco ntsoov tias lub khoos phis tawj tsis hloov pauv yam tsis siv kev paub.
Ib qho ntxiv, txhua tus qauv ntawm TPM cryptographic muaj tus cim tshwj xeeb uas tau sau ncaj qha rau cov nti thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau. Yog li no, cov cryptochip tuaj yeem siv rau kev lees paub thaum nkag mus hauv lub network lossis txhua daim ntawv thov.
TPM tuaj yeem tsim lub zog tseem ceeb encryption thaum xav tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm (OS).
Tab sis ua ntej koj tuaj yeem siv TPM, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa nws. Teem lub module los txog rau ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim.
Ua ntej, tus nti yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub khoos phis tawj BIOS. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, mus rau BIOS thiab mus rau ntu ntu ntsig txog kev nyab xeeb. Txawm hais tias BIOS tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj mus rau lub khoos phis tawm, feem ntau ntu nrog kev ruaj ntseg teeb meem hu ua "Kev Ruaj Ntseg". Seem no yuav tsum muaj ib qho kev xaiv hu ua "Kev Nyab Xeeb Chip".
Tus qauv tuaj yeem ua rau hauv peb lub xeev:
- Xiam oob qhab.
- Siv thiab tsis siv (Tsis Txaus).
- Siv thiab qhib kev siv (Tsiv).
Hauv thawj kis, nws yuav tsis pom nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm, hauv ob, nws yuav pom, tab sis lub kaw lus yuav tsis siv nws, thiab hauv peb, cov nti yuav pom thiab yuav siv los ntawm lub system. Teeb lub xeev rau "nquag".
Txoj cai nyob hauv qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem tshem cov yuam sij qub uas tsim los ntawm nti. Qhov no tuaj yeem tuaj yeem yog tias, piv txwv, koj xav muag koj lub khoos phis tawm. Thov nco ntsoov tias los ntawm kev tshem cov yawm sij, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv uas tau txheeb nrog cov yuam sij (tshwj tsis yog, qhov tseeb, koj zais koj lub hard drive).
Tam sim no khaws koj cov kev hloov pauv thiab rov pib kho koj lub computer ("Txuag thiab Tawm" lossis F10).
Tom qab lub koos pij tawj pib tawm, qhib Tus Tswj Xyuas Cov Cuab Yeej thiab ua kom ntseeg tau Tus Txheej Txheem Ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej.
Nws tseem nyob rau qhov pib lub nti hauv lub operating system. Txhawm rau ua li no, qhib TPM Management snap-in. Nias Windows yuam sij + R (Qhov rai qhib yuav qhib) thiab sau tpm.msc hauv cov lus teb. Qhov no nthuav tawm Cov Ntseeg Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem (TPM) Kev Tswj Xyuas ntawm Local Computer snap-in. Ntawm no, los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv - dab tsi yog TPM, thaum koj xav tau tig thiab tua, hloov tus password, thiab lwm yam.
Ntawm sab xis ntawm snap yog daim ntawv qhia kom ua. Nyem "…". Yog tias qhov nta no tsis ua haujlwm, ces koj lub nti tau pib ua ntej.
Thaum TPM Initialization Wizard pib, nws ua kom koj tsim ib lo lus zais. Xaiv lub "Tsis Siv Neeg" kev xaiv. Qhov kev pab TPM yuav tsim ib tus lej zais. Khaws nws rau ib daim ntawv lossis sau nws.
Tam sim no nyem khawm "Pib" thiab tos me ntsis. Tom qab ua tiav, qhov program yuav qhia koj txog qhov ua tiav ntawm tus qauv. Tom qab pib ua tiav, tag nrho cov kev ua ntxiv nrog cov qauv - kaw, tu, cov ntaub ntawv rov qab thaum tsis ua tiav - yuav ua tau tsuas yog nrog tus password koj nyuam qhuav tau txais.
Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog qhov twg TPM kev tswj hwm qhov kawg. Tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm ntxiv uas yuav xav tau lub peev xwm ntawm lub nti yuav tshwm sim cia li - pob tshab rau cov operating system thiab tsis pom koj. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau ua hauv software. Ntau cov kev khiav haujlwm tam sim no, xws li Windows 8 thiab Windows 10, siv TPM lub peev xwm ntau dua li cov kev ua haujlwm laus.
