Feem ntau, thaum hloov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoos phis tawj nyob hauv zej zos thiab thoob ntiaj teb, cov ntaub ntawv xa mus dhau ntau cov qib nruab nrab (routers, rooj vag, thiab lwm yam). Nws tshwm sim hais tias pob ntawv ploj lossis muaj cov sij hawm qeeb xa lawv cov khoom xa tuaj. Qhov no ua rau cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm kev sib txuas. Feem ntau nws txaus los xyuas cov kab hauv kab txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb qhov twg ntawm qhov teeb meem.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
kev sib txuas rau cov chaw sib txuas hauv zos lossis Is Taws Nem
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Pib xyuas cov kab ntawm Windows. Pib hais kom ua cov cmd. Txhawm rau ua li no, nyem rau ntawm "Pib" khawm uas nyob hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub desktop, lossis nias Win khawm ntawm cov keyboard. Los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov xaiv, xaiv Khiav. Nkag cmd rau hauv "Khiav Qhov Haujlwm" cov lus uas tshwm sim. Nyem OK
Kauj ruam 2
Tshawb xyuas cov kab lus xaiv kev xaiv rau lub thauj khoom siv hluav taws xob. Hauv plhaub qhov rai, hom: tracert /? Thiab nias Enter. Kos rau cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm kom pom
Kauj ruam 3
Txheeb xyuas cov tracing ntawm Windows siv lub twj siv hluav taws xob. Hauv lub console, sau qhov lus txib xws li: tracert thiab nias Enter. Tos rau cov zis ntawm cov kab tsim tawm. Ntawm no, qhov ntsuas yuav tsum yog tus IP chaw nyob ntawm lub tshuab ntaus phiaj los yog lub npe sib piv (sau npe) daws tau tus IP siv DNS. Yog tsim nyog, siv tracing nrog tsis dhau cov cim. Piv txwv, siv cov -d kev xaiv kom kho cov txheej txheem ntau dua. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov lus txhais ntawm cov cim lub npe ntawm cov cuam tshuam nruab nrab los ntawm lawv tus IP chaw nyob yuav tsis tshwm sim. Siv -h parameter kom nce qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov hops yog tias lub hom phiaj tsis tau txog hauv 30 hops (tus nqi qub ntawm no tsis suav). Yog tias muaj ntau qhov yuam kev ntawm cov nos nruab nrab, ntxiv sijhawm tos rau qhov lus teb siv lub thev hloov -w
Kauj ruam 4
Pib txheej txheem ntawm kev txheeb xyuas kab ntawm cov zoo li Linux. Mus hauv cov txheej txheem ID nkag mus nrog koj lub peev xwm. Yog tias tsim nyog, pib lub plhaub graphical thiab tos kom txog thaum nws ua tiav kev thauj khoom. Koj tseem tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm hauv phau ntawv tswj. Yog hais tias lub plhaub graphical tau thauj khoom, pib lub davhlau ya nyob twg emulator (konsole, xterm, thiab lwm yam)
Kauj ruam 5
Nrhiav kev pab tsim txoj haujlwm rau cov neeg tso khoom siv. Hauv lub console, sau qhov hais kom ua: traceroute - pab thiab nias Enter. Txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm kom pom
Kauj Ruam 6
Nrhiav kev pab ntawm kev khiav tus qauv siv cov txiv neej cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, yog tias ntsia. Ntaus lo lus txib: txiv neej traceroute thiab nias Sau. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv. Nias q kom tawm kev nyeem ntawv hom
Kauj Ruam 7
Txheeb xyuas kab siv qhov siv hluav taws xob traceroute ntawm Linux-zoo li systems. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog qhov tsis dhau, sau cov lus txib ntawm daim ntawv: traceroute hauv lub console thiab nias Enter. Tos rau cov txheej txheem ua tiav. Qhov ua haujlwm parameter yog tib yam li tau piav qhia hauv kauj ruam thib peb. Siv qhov tsim nyog hais kom ua kab tsis tau hloov pauv tus cwj pwm ntawm traceroute.
