Kev ncig ua si yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem txuam. Qhov no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov txheej txheem rau kev xa xov ntawm ib subnet mus rau lwm tus. Thiab yog tias kev sib pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv poob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub system no.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
Lub khoos phis tawm nrog lub vev xaib sib txuas
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Txheeb xyuas koj qhov TCP / P teeb siv IPConfig. Txhawm rau ua li no, nyem khawm "Pib" thiab xaiv "Khiav", sau qhov hais kom ua "cmd". Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws teeb tsa rau txhua qhov cuam tshuam, qhia kom meej / / tag nrho cov ntsuas rau IPConfig. Nrog rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm no, koj yuav pom txhua qhov tsis raug nyob hauv lub network teeb tsa ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawm.
Kauj ruam 2
Siv ping cov cuab yeej los kuaj koj lub khoos phis tawm txuas mus rau lwm cov khoom siv hauv lub network. Teem lub voj chaw nyob uas siv ping hais kom ua 127.0.0.1. Yog tias cov lus tawm tswv yim xaus nrog qhov ua yuam kev, nws muaj peev xwm xaus tau tias IP pawg tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Kauj ruam 3
Xa mus rau qhov chaw nyob IP ntawm koj lub computer saib seb nws puas tau ntxiv rau lub network. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov yuam kev hauv lub rooj xaib, cov txheej txheem no yuav xaus ntawm qhov chaw qaum ntawm 127.0.0.1.
Kauj ruam 4
Yog hais tias lub voj rov qab tswj tau ua tiav, tab sis IP chaw nyob tseem tsis teb, ces muaj qhov tshwm sim uas muaj teeb meem hauv lub rooj xaib ntawm lub network adapter tsav.
Kauj ruam 5
Hom ping tus IP chaw nyob ntawm lub rooj vag kom paub tseeb tias lub rooj vag ua haujlwm thiab sib txuas lus nrog tus tswv tsev hauv lub network. Yog tias hu tsis ua tiav, tom qab teeb meem nrog lub network adapter, router, lossis lwm lub network.
Kauj Ruam 6
Txheeb xyuas cov khoom sib txuas los ntawm router. Cov ping hais kom ua yuav pab koj nrog qhov no IP chaw nyob ntawm tus tswv tsev deb. Yog tias qhov kev hu xov tooj poob, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias qhov teeb meem nyob hauv lub network sib txuas ntawm cov khoos phis tawm.
Kauj Ruam 7
Sim ntsuas lub router siv cov cuab yeej PathPing. Qhov no yuav pab txheeb xyuas cov pob ntawv poob ntawm cov kev uas cuam tshuam nrog ntau hops. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus tswv tsev deb siv PathPing. Ntaus qhov hais kom ua pathping IP chaw nyob ntawm tus tswv tsev uas koj tau nkag mus.
Kauj ruam 8
Siv cov chaw tsim kho. Nkag mus rau qhov hais kom ua rout print thiab koj yuav pom lub rooj routing. Txhawm rau pauv IP datagrams ntawm ob lub nodes, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj txoj kev mus rau ib qho, los yog siv cov kev nkag teb chaw qub, qhov twg cov kev no twb muaj lawm.
