Tsim lub PC los ntawm kos yuav tsum pib nrog xaiv motherboard. Nws yog qhov pib yooj yim thiab txiav txim siab lub peev xwm ntxiv ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej muaj zog ntau dua yog tias tus neeg siv npaj yuav txhim kho yav tom ntej.
Feem ntau cov neeg siv yuam kev ntseeg hais tias cov theem nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev sib dhos txheej txheem yog qhov sib txuas ntawm txhua yam hauv ib qho. Ua qhov kev xaiv txoj kev tawm ntawm kaum ob ntawm cov qauv raug xaiv tseg yog qhov haujlwm nyuaj tshaj.
Cov yam ntxwv zoo li cas los saib rau thaum xaiv motherboard
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej tias cov kws tsim cov lag luam twg yuav siv hauv kev sib dhos. Hmoov zoo, cov kev xaiv muaj tsawg thiab txwv rau ob lub tuam txhab sib tw: Intel thiab AMD. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm motherboard yog qhov muaj lub qhov (socket) tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau kom tsis meej pem thiab xaiv qhov yog, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: LGA - lub qhov rau lub Intel processors; AM3, AM4, FM2 - lub qhov (socket) rau AMD processors.
Qhov txuas txuas ntau, ntau RAM cov hlua tuaj yeem koj tuaj yeem tso rau hauv. Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yog motherboard uas muaj plaub lub qhov. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tab tom hloov mus rau qhov chaw siv tsawg thiab nce qhov ua haujlwm nce. Hauv lwm lo lus, ob lub qhov rau RAM yog qhov txaus heev yog tias koj nruab ob lub loj-ntim RAM tuav hauv lawv.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau ntawm cov zaus uas cov motherboard txhawb nqa. Kev kub siab lub cim xeeb siab ntau ntxiv yuav txhim kho cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob sib xyaw. Qhov no yog "ntau dua, zoo dua" kev lag luam.
Tsis txhob saib siab rau hom RAM. Thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv no, DDR4 yog qhov koj xav tau.
Cov khoom no qhia tias qhov loj npaum li cas ntawm motherboard, thiab, yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv ntawm rooj plaub ntawm chav system yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov no. Muaj ntau qhov kev tsim qauv luv luv: Mini-ATX, Micro-ATX, ATX, qhov ntev ntawm uas sib haum rau 170 x 170 hli, 244 x 244 hli, 305 x 244 hli.
Cov chaw nres nkoj sab nraud ntawm cov niam kab yog siv los txuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov twj system, xws li nas, keyboard, suab hais lus. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej uas ntawm qhov cuam tshuam yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm motherboard thiab hauv qhov ntau. Ib qho piv txwv yuav yog USB 3.0 chaw nres nkoj, uas yog qhov yuav tsum muaj ntawm lub khoos phis tawj niaj hnub. Yog tias lub motherboard tsis muaj qhov interface nyob rau hauv nws cov peev txheej, ces nws yuav tsis tsim nyog rau kev yuav khoom.
Ib qho loj ntxiv yuav yog cov uas ua ntawm Wi-nkaus thiab Bluetooth adapters. Lawv kev koom ua ke rau hauv motherboard yuav cuam tshuam rau tus nqi, tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub tsev PC yuav ua rau kom nce ntxiv.
Ntawm tus nqi, 10-20% ntawm tag nrho cov peev nyiaj rau kev sib sau ua ke system yuav tsum yog tus niam daim ntawv.
