Xaiv ib qho motherboard yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tsis yog txhua tus pab cuam muag khoom tuaj yeem qhia koj txhua yam txog qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm tus qauv koj xav tau. Lub motherboard yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau yam tsis xws li: chipset, ntsawb, ntaus slots thiab RAM. Yog tias koj teeb tsa lub moj khaum rau koj tus kheej uas koj yuav xaiv qhov khoom siv no rau koj tus kheej, tom qab ntawv xaiv rau koj no yuav dhau los ua qhov kev daws teeb meem rau kab zauv uas yooj yim, ib yam li hauv qib 5.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
Lub khoos phis tawm khoos phis tawm ntawm qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub motherboard raws li koj qhov kev thov
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Cov motherboard tuaj yeem sib faib ua ntau hom. Yog li ntawd, ntawm txhua tus qauv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tus qauv zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm kev xaiv ntawm txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub npe niam tom ntej, thiab koj lub khoos phis tawj yuav hais tawm "cov lus ntawm kev ris txiaj" nrog kev ua haujlwm kom meej thiab sai.
Daim Chipset. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom sib txuam ntawm cov niam tsev yuav tsum tau ua kom hnyav. Tsis ntev los no, tam sim no ntau cov tuam ntxhab chipset tau tshwm sim rau ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no. Ntawm cov neeg sib tw muaj xws li: Intel, Amd thiab Nvidia. Thaum xaiv cov chipset tshwj xeeb, thov nco ntsoov tias thaum txhim kho dual Nvidia video phaib, cov chipset los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom tsis tau qhia kom yuav. Muaj chipset qauv los ntawm Intel uas txhawb dual SLI video phaib. Qhov tseeb version ntawm chipset los ntawm Intel (X58) txawm tias txhawb 3 daim npav video.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tus chipset yuav tsum tau xaiv rau lub chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb. Intel chips-enabled chipset yuav tsis ua haujlwm nrog AMD. Thaum xaiv qhov sib piv "motherboard-processor", nco ntsoov tias cov kab ke tsheb npav ntawm cov cuab yeej no yuav tsum zoo ib yam. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv nrog 533 MHz system npav (FSB) yuav tsis ua haujlwm nrog lub chipset nrog FSB qis dua lossis siab dua tus nqi no.
Kauj ruam 2
Qhov (socket). Thaum xaiv cov motherboard lub qhov (socket), nws yuav tsum piv nrog tus tsim yav tom ntej. Piv txwv, ASUS M2A74-AM motherboard xav tau lub qhov (socket) AM3 processor, i.e. tus tsim cov khoom yuav tsum yog tib qho kab uas yog niam xov tooj.
Kauj ruam 3
Qhov rau RAM. Tam sim no nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv computer muaj cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov npav nco. DDR twb tawm ntawm lub voj voog lawm, raug hloov pauv sai dua DDR2 thiab DDR3. Kuj tseem poob rau hauv tus nqi taw tes rau DDR3 lub cim xeeb, uas yog qhov loj ntxiv hauv kev xaiv sai dua ntawm tus nqi pheej yig.
Kauj ruam 4
Slot rau lwm cov khoom siv (PCI Express). Tsis muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb txog qhov no. Xaiv lub motherboard uas yuav sawv hauv cov kab no, hom video adapter. Yog tias lub khoos phis tawm mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm "kev tua neeg niaj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog hauv Medal of Courage", tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum saib lub motherboard nrog PCI Express x 16 qhov.
Kauj ruam 5
Embedded peripheral systems. Ntau yam khoom siv tuaj yeem tsim rau hauv koj daim npav: video, audio thiab network adapters. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus saib ze rau cov qauv yam tsis muaj daim npav ua ke, tab sis thaum tsis muaj nyiaj ntxiv, qhov no yuav pab tau zoo. Ua-nyob rau hauv lub suab thiab lub network adapter, raws li txoj cai, tam sim no tsim nyob rau ntawm lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws - tsuas yog cov tub txawg xaiv rau lawv tus kheej cov cuab yeej no hauv ib qho txawv version.
