Hackers yog cov neeg uas tau koom nrog nyiag ntau lub network, cov peev txheej, lossis txawm tias tag nrho cov kab ke. Feem ntau, cov haujlwm ntawm hackers tsis tseem ceeb: xa spam lossis hloov chaw los ntawm lub hnab nyiaj ntawm lwm tus neeg siv, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov tub ntxhais ntse uas tuaj yeem hack txawm tias feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Qhov feem ntau siv hacking txoj kev siv los ntawm hackers yog brute force. Nws lub ntsiab lus yog tias siv ntau yam kev sib txuas mus rau kev hla txoj kev tiv thaiv cov kab ke, xaiv cov password rau tus lej pib. Muaj txawm tias tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas muaj cov kev xaiv ntau yam. Tias yog vim li cas nws pom zoo kom siv cov cipher uas tsis yog-tus qauv thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb.
Kauj ruam 2
Ntxiv nrog rau lo lus yuam brute-force, txoj kev no tseem tuaj yeem siv rau lwm thaj chaw. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau ib tus xaib txhawm rau txhawm rau upload cov code phem nyob rau ntawd. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, brute force yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau lwm qhov chaw zoo li. Txawm li cas los xij, hom no tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, vim nws yuav tsum tau ua ntau lawm thiab sijhawm siv sijhawm.
Kauj ruam 3
Lwm qhov nrov nyiag nkas qauv yog qhov chaw phishing. Tej zaum koj tau pom cov lus ceeb toom los ntawm koj lub antivirus lossis browser uas koj tab tom sim nkag mus rau cov khoom siv zoo sib xws. Los ntawm txhaj rau qhov txuas, koj yuav raug coj mus rau nplooj ntawv uas tsis txawv ntawm tus qauv nkag mus. Koj nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv, uas tus kws tam sim ntawd tau txais thiab pib siv. Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov chaw uas koj nkag rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub.
Kauj ruam 4
Feem ntau, cov ntawv tshwj xeeb tau siv uas tso cai rau koj los cuam tshuam koj cov ntaub ntawv khaub noom (cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus uas muab los ntawm lub xaib). Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv koj tus lej txawm tias tsis muaj lub npe thiab tus password. Tom qab nkag mus hauv, raws li txoj cai, tus password hloov pauv tam sim ntawd, thiab cov profile siv rau qhov txhais tau tias yuav tsum muaj rau cov neeg nyiag nkag (piv txwv, xa cov ntawv spam lossis cov lus hais txog kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag).
Kauj ruam 5
Qee cov hackers mus ntxiv thiab khib cov neeg siv hauv ib txoj kev paub tab. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tau txais ib tsab ntawv ntawm koj lub npov xa ntawv, uas txoj kev tswj hwm ntawm cov peev txheej ceeb toom koj txog kev ua haujlwm technical thiab hais kom koj poob koj lub npe siv thiab tus password kom lawv nyob tsis hloov. Hauv ntau qhov kev ua si online, piv txwv, lawv tuaj yeem nug tus as khauj txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho tus xeeb ceem. Cov neeg zoo li no tseem suav tias yog hackers, txawm hais tias lawv tau koom nrog qhov kev dag ntxias.
Kauj Ruam 6
Social engineering yog zoo ib yam li yav dhau los. Qhov no yog qhov qauv zoo nkauj, uas txawm tias cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab loj feem ntau tuaj thoob. Yog lawm, tag nrho cov hau kev no tseem tau ua tib zoo encrypted. Piv txwv li, ib tug kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau lub chaw haujlwm txais tos, qhia nws tus kheej ua tus kws tswj hwm kab ke, thiab thov cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau lub tuam txhab network. Kuj ceeb tias, ntau tus neeg ntseeg thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv.
