Linux operating system tau txais ntau dua thiab txhawb nqa txhua txhua xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus ua tiav hauv qhov kev tso tseg ntawm Windows tag nrho, yog li ntau tus neeg siv tau txaus siab los txhim kho ob lub operating system hauv lub computer ib zaug.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum nruab Windows operating system ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawm thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nruab Linux. Hauv qhov no, thaum koj qhib lub computer, koj yuav pom cov Linux bootloader menu, hauv ob qho kev ua haujlwm yuav ua haujlwm, thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov OS xav tau. Yog tias koj ua qhov tsis sib xws, tsuas yog Windows yuav khau raj thiab nws yuav siv lub dag zog los rov qab lub Linux khau raj.
Kauj ruam 2
Txhawm rau nruab Linux, koj yuav tsum muab faib kom yog ntawm qhov chaw disk. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los faib ib qho hard disk cais rau Linux, lossis, yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, muaj lub laj thawj disk. Txhawm rau faib cov disk, siv cov haujlwm tsim nyog - piv txwv li, Tus Thawj Coj Acronis Disk. Qhov program no yooj yim siv thiab yooj yim heev. Yog tias koj muaj tib lub disk, faib nws ua ob zaug, tom qab ntawd tshem cov disk tshiab - koj yuav muaj qhov chaw tsis muaj qhov tso tseg.
Kauj ruam 3
Rov pib koj lub computer, ntxig rau Linux faib CD thiab xaiv khau raj ntawm daim CD tsav. Feem ntau, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum nias F12 thaum pib ntawm lub system, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tsis raug caw, nkag mus rau hauv BIOS (feem ntau Del yuam sij thaum khau raj) thiab xaiv khau raj los ntawm CD. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab BIOS yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus qauv computer.
Kauj ruam 4
Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav raws li, lub installation Linux yuav pib. Cov khoom faib niaj hnub no yog cov neeg siv tau phooj ywg zoo thiab ua yuav luag txhua yam ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem teeb tsa, koj yuav raug nug kom xaiv ib hom lus, lub sijhawm ntawm thaj chaw, tus thawj tswj hwm nkag thiab password. Yuav muaj qhov thov txog qhov kev faib hluav taws xob twg los nruab qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm - xaiv cov installation tsis siv neeg mus rau thaj chaw tsis muaj chaw nyob (kom pub dawb chaw seem). Kuj, xyuam xim rau kev xaiv ntawm lub plhaub graphical - feem ntau yog KDE thiab Gnome. Xaiv ob qho tib si ib zaug, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem hloov ntawm lawv thiab xaiv ib qho uas koj nyiam.
Kauj ruam 5
Ntxiv nrog rau tus password thiab cov thawj coj nkag mus, koj yuav kom koj xaiv ib lub npe siv thiab tus password - koj yuav ua haujlwm hauv qhov system hauv qab tus as khauj no. Lawv ua haujlwm hauv cov thawj coj hauv Linux tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog cov cai tsim nyog - piv txwv li, los nruab cov programmes, kho qhov system, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no tau ua tiav rau kev ruaj ntseg - muaj qhov tsis muaj "ruam" nyob rau hauv Linux, yog li kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm tus neeg siv tsis tau ua haujlwm hauv qab lub hauv paus (hauv paus, tus thawj coj) yuav luag yuav tsis ua rau lub system poob.
Kauj Ruam 6
Qee qhov kev faib tawm ntawm Linux yuav ua rau koj xaiv qhov program twg los nruab. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov uas koj xav tau tam sim ntawd (pom zoo) lossis nruab rau lawv tom qab. Thaum kawg theem ntawm kev teeb tsa, koj yuav hais kom xaiv cov khau raj loader, nws cov version nyob ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau kev faib khoom. Feem ntau cov no yog Grub bootloader thiab yog tes heev.
Kauj Ruam 7
Kev thau khoom tiav lawm. Tshem cov CD tawm ntawm lub tsav, rov pib kho koj lub computer. Yog tias koj xaiv khau raj ntawm CD tsav hauv BIOS, nco ntsoov hloov cov chaw txuas ntxiv thiab rov qab khau raj los ntawm lub hard drive. Tom qab rov pib dua, koj yuav pom cov ntawv qhia zaub mov bootloader, yuav muaj ob kab nyob hauv nws - khau raj Linux thiab txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm thib ob. Linux yuav khau raj los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Koj yuav tau kev tshoov siab kom nkag mus rau lub npe username thiab password ntawm tus neeg siv; nyob rau tib theem, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub plhaub kab (yog tias muaj ntau dua ib qho).
Kauj ruam 8
Nkag mus thiab tus password nkag, ua ntej koj lub Linux desktop. Ntau dua, ib qho ntawm desktops - muaj ob peb ntawm Linux, uas yooj yim heev. Rau cov neeg uas tau swm rau lub Windows operating system, thaum xub thawj ntau heev yuav zoo li txawv txawv - piv txwv li, txoj kev cov kev pab cuam tau nruab. Nyob rau theem no, ntau tus neeg siv tso tseg Linux ib si, suav tias yog OS no tsis muaj kev yoojyim ntau. Tsis txhob dhia mus rau qhov xaus - thaum koj tau siv rau Linux, tej zaum koj yuav tsis xav rov qab mus rau Windows.
