Vim tias muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm lub tshuab kev lag luam hauv computer, sib sau ua ke kev ua si siv computer tsis yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom lub khw, yuav ib qho kev npaj daws teeb meem thiab siv nws ua tiav, tab sis txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov sib luag, muaj zog uas yuav ua tau raws li koj cov kev xav tau, koj yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev paub.
Txhua xyoo, lossis txawm tias ib lub hlis twg, tshiab, cov qauv kev tshaj tawm tau tso tawm. Qhov no siv tsis tas rau lub lag luam khoos phis tawm, tab sis kuj siv rau kev ua lag luam ntawm txawb, khoom siv hauv tsev, tsheb, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev khwv nyiaj txiag tau sau tseg nws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua lag luam yooj yim rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, yog li koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias yog tias koj siv nyiaj ntau ntau los ua ke rau lub tshuab ntaus kis las, tom qab ntawd hauv ib xyoos koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntau dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tus nqi Cheebtsam koj xaj khoom. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev saib ntawm qhov hloov kho tsis tu ncua ntawm cov qauv kab los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab, peb yuav tham txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib dhos tsis hais txog qee tus qauv tshwj xeeb.
CPU
Hauv 90% ntawm tus neeg mob, nws raug nquahu kom pib sib sau ua ke nrog kev xaiv ntawm tus txheej txheem, lossis theej lub platform uas nws tau ua, vim hais tias lub processor yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tshuab ua si (thiab yog ib qho). Nws yog nws leej twg yuav "rub" tag nrho cov khoom siv, ua kev suav sau los ntawm daim npav video, hard disk thiab RAM. Thaum xaiv, txhua yam yog tswj hwm, raws li ib txwm, los ntawm qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb - pob nyiaj siv, thiab yog tias muaj sijhawm, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub platform tshiab, vim tias zoo ib yam li lub cim xeeb, nws yuav ua kom lub PC hloov kho dua tshiab.
Tshaj li kaum tawm xyoo, cov kab ke zoo li no tau tsim - AMD cov txheej txheem tsim pheej yig dua. Lawv kub dua thiab xav tau txias txias, lawv muaj zog siv hluav taws xob ntau dua, lawv cov kev siv lub tswv yim ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "ntau zaus, ntau qhov cores", thaum Intel muaj peev xwm ntau dua los daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev xam: lawv ua haujlwm nrog cov lus qhia zoo dua qub thiab tshwj thev naus laus zis, uas, thaum qis dua cov lus pom zoo tso cai rau ua tau zoo heev. Tab sis Intel yog kim dua, vim hais tias xws li kev tshawb fawb raug nqi loj. Lawv kuj yog txias dua thiab muaj lub zog siv ntau dua. Ib txoj kev los sis lwm qhov, ntau lab ntawm cov neeg siv tau sib sau khoos phis tawm ntawm AMD thiab muaj kev zoo siab heev rau qhov lawv xaiv.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav yuav cov version ntawm lub processor uas tsis muaj lub txias txias, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum yuav cov tshuab nqus cua txias cais. Raws li ntawm 2017, huab cua txias dua nyob hauv cov tshuab ua si hauv tsev feem ntau. Thaum xaiv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nrhiav tawm lub tshav kub dissipation ntawm tus processor thiab yuav txias, tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm tshem tawm 10-20% ntau cua sov. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ntawm CPU txias yog nyob ntawm daim ntawv thov raug ntawm thermal paste thiab nws cov khoom ua tau zoo.
Daim npav video
Daim npav video yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub kaw lus twv txiaj, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua cov duab kos. Txhua cov tsiaj, txhua yam textures thiab xim ntawm lub vijtsam yog kos los ntawm daim npav video. Tus nqi ntawm lub cim xeeb video thiab qhov zaus ntawm daim video chip loj hlob nrog txhua tiam ntawm cov npav video, cov kab thiab cov npe hloov, thiab cov khoom siv no, zoo li kev tsim cov tshuab, tau muab faib ua ob lub chaw pw. Ntawm cov laj kab lawv hu ua "ntsuab" thiab "liab". Cov no yog cov xim ntawm cov lag luam ntawm ob lub lag luam sib piv cov khoom lag luam: AMD thiab Nvidia. Cov ntawv teev lus video yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab xws li Palit, Sapphire, Asus, MSI, Zotac, thiab lwm yam, tab sis lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thaum xaiv yog ib txwm nti ntawm daim npav video.
Muaj kev sib cav ntau txog qhov zoo ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab, tab sis hauv kev muaj tiag, raws li ib txwm, qhov tseeb yog qhov chaw hauv nruab nrab. Ob qhov no thiab lwm cov chips muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab kev pom zoo, kev tshawb nrhiav cov tuam txhab ntawm cov tuam txhab siv thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig cov thev naus laus zis, thiab yog li khaws nrog lwm tus. Tab sis cov ntsiab cai dav dav, zoo li hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, zoo ib yam: AMD siv tus nqi, Nvidia siv txoj hauv kev ntse. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm xam AMD video chips yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev zoo ib yam li AMD processors, yog li cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab no tau dhau los ua cov ntsiab lus nyiam rau kev tsuas, uas rhaub kom daws tau ib qho teeb meem nyuaj. Thiab AMD yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov teeb meem zoo li no, txawm hais tias rau 2017 lub tuam txhab me ntsis hloov cov architecture thiab cov tsav tsheb kom yoog tau ntau dua. Nvidia muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo piv rau Intel: thev naus laus zis thiab tsis muaj cua sov ntau dua li piv rau AMD. Ib yam li Intel, cov txiaj ntsig no tau txais nyiaj ntau. Cov lus qhia dav dav yog raws li hauv qab no: yog tias koj npaj ua haujlwm hauv cov duab thiab 3D kho, kho cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab ua lwm cov haujlwm nyuaj uas yuav tsum muaj kev suav thiab suav ntau - saib ntawm Nvidia. Lawv cov thev naus laus zis cia lawv cov ntse cores kom txuas nrog nrog kev suav ntawm lub hauv paus nruab nrab, yog li ua tiav kev ua tau zoo. Yog tias koj tsuas yog npaj ua si cov kev ua si niaj hnub thiab ua cov haujlwm ib txwm, xaiv AMD yuav txuag nyiaj ntau thaum sib sau ua si hauv computer computer. Tsuas kawm los? AMD.
Hauv qhov teeb meem no, sib kis tau mob hnyav dua. Cov tuam txhab feem ntau muab lawv cov kev txhim kho tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias thiab overclocking. Raws li keeb kwm, cov neeg siv nyiam heev ntawm Asus cov khoom lag luam rau lawv cov khoom lag luam zoo txias, MSI thiab Sapphire tau qhia lawv tus kheej zoo, Palit tsim cov npav video tsuas yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab pheej yig.
Txog ntawm CPU - GPU kab ntawv
Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim uas cov duab kos duab thiab cov txheej txheem tawm tau txiav txim siab thawj cov khoom siv los xaiv. Thaum sib sau ua si hauv kev ua si hauv computer, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov ua tau zoo hauv kev ua si yuav cia siab rau cov khoom siv no ntawm 80-90%. Tab sis cov kev xaiv ntawm lawv txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua ntxiv. Thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj zog, cov khoom siv sib zog sib txuas lus nrog daim npav video los ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb ntsia hauv lub operating system. Kev daws lawv cov ntsuas ntaub ntawv ntsuas, cov khoom siv sib txuas ua ke sib xa mus rau ib leeg rau kev coj ua. Yog tias ib qho ntawm lawv ua haujlwm qeeb dua lwm qhov, tom qab ntawd cov cuab yeej siv nrawm dua yuav nyob rau tos qhov txiaj ntsig. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum txhim kho daim npav card haib heev thiab qhov ntsuas nruab nrab, uas tsuas yog "tsis ceev" qab nws. Thaum muas, tham nrog cov muag thiab cov tub txawg, seb tus processor uas koj tau xaiv tuaj yeem lis daim video card. Yog hais tias tus tsim muaj zog tshaj li daim npav video, tom qab ntawd qhov xwm txheej yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov system ntau: ua ntej, tus neeg ntaus nqi ua ntau yam ntawm cov haujlwm ntau dua li daim npav video, thiab hauv qhov teeb meem no tsis muaj lub zog ntxiv Cov. Thib ob, daim npav video yog ib txwm hloov pauv tau yooj yim dua li hloov kho.
Niam Xaiv
Tom qab qhov teeb meem nrog cov processor raug daws, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub motherboard. Nws tsim nyog them rau hauv daim ntawv foos - ATX cov laug cam cov qauv loj dua, lawv muaj lub peev xwm ntau dua rau cov khoom siv sib txuas thiab cov khoom sib txuas, tab sis PC rooj nrog xws li pawg thawj coj kuj yuav tsum tau xaiv kom raug, nws yuav loj dua qhov loj. Yog tias koj npaj tsim lub tshuab rau cov haujlwm yooj yim thiab kev ua si, ntsiag to thiab nrog kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg, koj yuav tsum xav txog Mini ATX hom. Xws li cov laug cam yog ntau dua. Yog tias cov peev nyiaj tso tawm, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv cov niam tsev nrog kev txhawb nqa rau cov qauv cim xeeb tawm tshiab, tom qab ntawd lub khoos phis tawm tau yooj yim tuaj tom qab tsis hloov lub processor lossis lub rooj tsav xwm nws tus kheej. Kuj xyuam xim rau cov naj npawb ntawm cov txuas rau sib txuas ntawm cov hard drive thiab drives. Tam sim no, feem ntau 2 qhov txuas txuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau - rau SSD thiab HDD. Tab sis yog tias koj npaj los tsim RAID array, tom qab ntawd koj xav tau ntau yam ntxiv xws li cov khoom sib txuas.
Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, koj lub koos pij tawj tau npaj los siv rau cov kev daws teeb meem tsis zoo rau kev siv hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm pawg thawj coj rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, muaj cov RAID maub los lossis txhawb rau kho vajtse overclocking ntawm Cheebtsam.
Khoom siv fais fab
Lub zog hluav taws xob yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kev ua si ntawm qhov kev sib tw, vim nws yog nws leej twg muaj zog tag nrho cov khoom siv nrog hluav taws xob. Nws ib txwm pom zoo kom xaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob "nrog rau cov npoo", piv txwv li. 30-35% muaj zog tshaj li kev siv fais fab tag nrho ntawm txhua feem. Yog li, cov cuab yeej yuav tsis ua haujlwm "hauv nruj", thiab yog li sov thiab hnav. Sim xaiv cov khoom lag luam muaj npe khoom. Qhov zoo, yog tias lawv muaj cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo thiab cov ntawv pov thawj coj ua ntawm cov qauv kev siv hluav taws xob. Ntawm no txoj cai ua haujlwm zoo: tsawg dua. Thaum xaiv, raug coj los ntawm qhov zoo thiab tsis txhob caum tom qab cov watts - feem ntau cov khoom siv fais fab (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qauv pheej yig) tsis muab tawm lub hwj chim uas tau qhia rau ntawm lub thawv thiab tsis txhob ciaj sia load surges zoo. Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov ntev ntawm cov kab txuas hluav taws xob - nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov xaim ntawm kev yuav khoom siv fais fab kom ncav cuag lub processor lossis hard drive.
RAM (kev nkag mus rau lub cim xeeb)
Yog tias daim npav video / processor yog 80-90% ntawm kev ua tau zoo hauv kev ua si, tom qab ntawd tus processor / RAM yog qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm. Kev ceev ntawm kev tswj cov haujlwm thiab kev thauj khoom theem hauv kev ua si, kev ceev ntawm kev caij txhiag dej hauv Is Taws Nem, kev ua cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj thiab cov lus xam lub rooj tsis yog nyob ntawm RAM nkaus xwb. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account xws li cov qauv, cov sijhawm thiab zaus thiab ntau zaus. Yog tias nws muaj kev nco ntau, tab sis nws yuav ua haujlwm qeeb, yuav muaj kev nkag siab me me los ntawm nws. Thaum xaiv, tsis txhob hnov qab txog hom dual-channel, uas yog hom RAID array ntawm RAM strips: hauv dual-channel hom, lub cim xeeb feem ntau ua haujlwm 10-15% sai dua, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog nrog ob lub cim xeeb cim xeeb. ntawm tib qhov loj me. Txawm tias zoo dua, yog tias lawv yog 100% zoo ib yam, ces cov desynchronization hauv kev ua haujlwm yuav raug txo kom tsawg. Tsis txhob hnov qab, yog tias lub koos pij tawj hloov ua "kub" (piv txwv li, lub processor thiab daim npav video yog cov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm AMD), tom qab ntawd nws tau nquahu kom yuav cov khoom siv nco ua ke nrog nruab siab txias. Cov cua sov dissipation los ntawm cov cim xeeb thaiv hauv cov qauv zoo li no ua tau zoo dua.
HDD
Hauv kev pom ntawm kev nthuav dav loj ntawm huab cia lub nruab, cov ntaub ntawv tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv koos pij tawj. Qhov ntim uas xav tau rau cov haujlwm ntawm tus kheej yeej ib txwm teeb tsa los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom ib tus zuj zus, tab sis thaum xaiv qhov system, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nkag siab cov haujlwm ua ntej thiab xaiv ua raws li lawv cov khoom faib tawm: piv txwv li, faib lub cim xeeb siab rau OS thiab cov programs, thiab khaws cov games thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov khoom siv ntau dua, uas kom nrawm dua tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau ua kom tau zoo ntawm txhua qhov system.
Lub tsev nyob
Nws feem ntau hloov tawm tias rooj plaub tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau nyiaj ntau, vim nws tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua tau zoo. Ntawm chav kawm, yog tias koj sib sau ua ke cov kev ua si nrog lub vev xaib pheej yig, ces nws yuav nyuaj kom tau txais kev txaus siab tag nrho los ntawm qhov yuav khoom. Cov tsos yog ib txwm muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kheej, tab sis qhov tsim zoo yog twv yuav raug hu muaj nqis. Lub thicker cov hlau, ntau txhim khu kev qha rooj plaub thiab quieter lub computer. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias kev tswj hwm huab cua tau ua tiav qhov tseeb thiab muaj qhov ua tau ntawm kev txhim kho txias ntxiv. Thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog rau daim npav video yuav tau ua kom tiav: ib qho kev ua txhaum tsis ncaj ncees nyob hauv qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov loj ntawm rooj plaub thiab qhov loj ntawm daim npav video.
So
Raws li qhov zoo ntxiv rau cov kev sib xyaw ua si ntawm qhov system, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv sab nraud ntxiv. Piv txwv li, lub suab discrete rau cov neeg uas muaj suab nrov, lossis USB hub daim npav yog tias koj npaj siab yuav txuas ntau ntawm USB. Kev ua lag luam tau dhau los nrog cov nthuav zoo, yog li cov kev xaiv yog koj li.
Qhov Txiaj Ntsim
Txoj kev lag luam mus tom ntej zoo heev ntseeg. Nws yog qhov siab pom tias cov tuam ntxhab yuav tsis tsuas yog tsim cov qauv tshiab rau cov khoom sib txuas thiab khoom siv - lawv tuaj yeem hloov txoj kev siv computer. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov ntawv luam ntau ntawm SSD tsav, thiab nws yog qhov ua tau tias lawv yuav muaj ib hnub hloov RAM. Yog li cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb thaum sib sau ua ke cov kab ke twv txiaj yeej ib txwm zoo ib yam - nws yog sib npaug thiab lub peev xwm ua ntej. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias kim dua tsis yog ib txwm zoo dua. Tab sis nws feem ntau zoo dua.
